महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-3

नैव धर्मेण तद्राज्यं नार्जवेन न चौजसा ।
अक्षकूटमधिष्ठाय हृतं दुर्योधनेन नः ॥३॥

3. naiva dharmeṇa tadrājyaṁ nārjavena na caujasā ,
akṣakūṭamadhiṣṭhāya hṛtaṁ duryodhanena naḥ.

3. na eva dharmeṇa tat rājyam na ārjavena na ca
ojasā akṣakūṭam adhiṣṭhāya hṛtam duryodhanena naḥ

3. That kingdom was taken from us by Duryodhana, not by adherence to (dharma), nor by integrity, nor by prowess, but by resorting to deceitful gambling with loaded dice.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - (emphatic, with 'na' means 'not at all') (indeed, only, just)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by adherence to (dharma) righteousness (by dharma, by righteousness, by law)

• तत् (tat) - that kingdom (referring to the Pāṇḍavas' kingdom) (that)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship

• न (na) - not, no

• आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - by straightforwardness, by honesty, by integrity

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - nor (used with 'na') (and, also)

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by vigor, by prowess

• अक्षकूटम् (akṣakūṭam) - loaded dice, fraudulent gambling, trickery of dice

• अधिष्ठाय (adhiṣṭhāya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken a stand upon, having settled in)

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - was stolen/taken away (stolen, carried away, seized, taken)

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• नः (naḥ) - from us (us, to us, our)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic, with 'na' means 'not at all') (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by adherence to (dharma) righteousness (by dharma, by righteousness, by law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, constitution, natural law

तत् (tat) - that kingdom (referring to the Pāṇḍavas' kingdom) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, kingship, state

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'hṛtam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आर्जवेन (ārjavena) - by straightforwardness, by honesty, by integrity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, integrity, candor

from ṛju (straight) + aṇ (taddhita)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (used with 'na') (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by vigor, by prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - strength, vigor, power, prowess

अक्षकूटम् (akṣakūṭam) - loaded dice, fraudulent gambling, trickery of dice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣakūṭa

akṣakūṭa - loaded dice, trickery of dice, fraudulent gambling

Compound: akṣa + kūṭa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (akṣa+kūṭa)

• akṣa – dice, axle, eye
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – fraud, deception, trick, loaded
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of 'adhiṣṭhāya'.

अधिष्ठाय (adhiṣṭhāya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken a stand upon, having settled in)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of adhi-√sthā

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

हृतम् (hṛtam) - was stolen/taken away (stolen, carried away, seized, taken)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - stolen, carried away, seized, taken

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb in this passive construction.

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

नः (naḥ) - from us (us, to us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us