महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-34, verse-35
व्यक्तं ते विदितो राजन्नर्थो द्रव्यपरिग्रहः ।
प्रकृतिं चापि वेत्थास्य विकृतिं चापि भूयसीम् ॥३५॥
प्रकृतिं चापि वेत्थास्य विकृतिं चापि भूयसीम् ॥३५॥
35. vyaktaṁ te vidito rājannartho dravyaparigrahaḥ ,
prakṛtiṁ cāpi vetthāsya vikṛtiṁ cāpi bhūyasīm.
prakṛtiṁ cāpi vetthāsya vikṛtiṁ cāpi bhūyasīm.
35.
vyaktam te viditaḥ rājan arthaḥ dravyaparigrahaḥ
prakṛtim ca api vettha asya vikṛtim ca api bhūyasīm
prakṛtim ca api vettha asya vikṛtim ca api bhūyasīm
35.
O King, the purpose of acquiring possessions (dravya-parigrahaḥ) is certainly known to you. You also know its original nature (prakṛti) and its manifold corruptions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, manifest, evident
- ते (te) - to you, by you
- विदितः (viditaḥ) - known
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth
- द्रव्यपरिग्रहः (dravyaparigrahaḥ) - acquisition of wealth, acquisition of possessions
- प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - original nature (prakṛti)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
- अस्य (asya) - of this, its
- विकृतिम् (vikṛtim) - transformation, change, corruption
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- भूयसीम् (bhūyasīm) - abundant, manifold, extensive
Words meanings and morphology
व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, manifest, evident
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
from root añj (to anoint, to manifest) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Used adverbially.
ते (te) - to you, by you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विदितः (viditaḥ) - known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood
Past Passive Participle
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object, thing
द्रव्यपरिग्रहः (dravyaparigrahaḥ) - acquisition of wealth, acquisition of possessions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dravyaparigraha
dravyaparigraha - acquisition of property/wealth, possession of things
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+parigraha)
- dravya – substance, wealth, property, thing
noun (neuter) - parigraha – acquisition, possession, property, acceptance
noun (masculine)
from root grah (to seize) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - original nature (prakṛti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - original nature, primary matter, source, cause, basic constitution
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
वेत्थ (vettha) - you know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vid
irregular perfect tense form, often used as present
Root: vid (class 2)
अस्य (asya) - of this, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to 'arthaḥ' (purpose/wealth) which is masculine.
विकृतिम् (vikṛtim) - transformation, change, corruption
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vikṛti
vikṛti - change, alteration, transformation, corruption, modification
from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
भूयसीम् (bhūyasīm) - abundant, manifold, extensive
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūyasī
bhūyasī - more, greater, very much, abundant, manifold
feminine form of bhūyas, comparative/superlative of bahu (much)