महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
याज्ञसेन्या वचः श्रुत्वा भीमसेनोऽत्यमर्षणः ।
निःश्वसन्नुपसंगम्य क्रुद्धो राजानमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yājñasenyā vacaḥ śrutvā bhīmaseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ ,
niḥśvasannupasaṁgamya kruddho rājānamabravīt.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca yājñasenyā vacaḥ śrutvā bhīmasenaḥ
atyamarṣaṇaḥ niḥśvasan upasaṅgamya kruddhaḥ rājānam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard Draupadī's (Yājñasenī's) words, Bhīmasena, exceedingly wrathful, sighed deeply, approached the king, and spoke to him angrily.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• याज्ञसेन्या (yājñasenyā) - of Draupadī (by Yājñasenī, of Yājñasenī)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly impatient, intolerant, wrathful

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, breathing heavily

• उपसङ्गम्य (upasaṅgamya) - having approached

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect Active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

याज्ञसेन्या (yājñasenyā) - of Draupadī (by Yājñasenī, of Yājñasenī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

Note: Used here in the genitive sense of 'whose words'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Note: Direct object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly impatient, intolerant, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyamarṣaṇa

atyamarṣaṇa - exceedingly impatient, intolerant, wrathful

Compound: ati + amarṣaṇa

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+amarṣaṇa)

• ati – excessive, over, beyond
  indeclinable
• amarṣaṇa – impatient, intolerant, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  from √mṛṣ 'to endure'
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, breathing heavily

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing heavily

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of niḥ-√śvas

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

उपसङ्गम्य (upasaṅgamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of upa-saṃ-√gam

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Direct object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (luṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect Active (aorist with augment 'a') of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)