महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-75

यदेनः कुरुते किंचिद्राजा भूमिमवाप्नुवन् ।
सर्वं तन्नुदते पश्चाद्यज्ञैर्विपुलदक्षिणैः ॥७५॥

75. yadenaḥ kurute kiṁcidrājā bhūmimavāpnuvan ,
sarvaṁ tannudate paścādyajñairvipuladakṣiṇaiḥ.

75. yat enaḥ kurute kiñcit rājā bhūmim avāpnuvan
sarvam tat nudate paścāt yajñaiḥ vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ

75. Whatever sin a king commits while acquiring land, he later expels all of that through Vedic rituals (yajña) with abundant offerings.

75. כל חטא שמלך עושה כשהוא רוכש ארץ, הוא מסלק אחר כך בטקסים וודיים עם מתנות נדיבות לכוהנים.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• एनः (enaḥ) - sin, fault, offense

• कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, commits

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth

• अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - while obtaining, acquiring

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• तत् (tat) - that, that (sin)

• नुदते (nudate) - he removes, expels, drives away

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices (yajña)

• विपुलदक्षिणैः (vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample offerings, having great fees

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

एनः (enaḥ) - sin, fault, offense

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of enas

enas - sin, fault, offense, misfortune

Note: Subject of 'kurute'.

कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, commits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'enaḥ'.

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'kurute' and 'nudate'.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground

Note: Object of 'avāpnuvan'.

अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - while obtaining, acquiring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāpnuvat

avāpnuvat - obtaining, acquiring

Present Active Participle

from ava + āp (to obtain)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ava+āpnuvat)

• ava – down, off, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• āpnuvat – obtaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root āp (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

तत् (tat) - that, that (sin)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'nudate'. Refers to 'enaḥ'.

नुदते (nudate) - he removes, expels, drives away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of nud

Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later

(indeclinable)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices (yajña)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, offering, worship (yajña)

from root yaj (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

विपुलदक्षिणैः (vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample offerings, having great fees

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipuladakṣiṇa

vipuladakṣiṇa - having ample offerings, with great fees

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipula+dakṣiṇā)

• vipula – large, extensive, abundant, ample
  adjective (masculine)
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, offering, gift
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñaiḥ'.

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