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3,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-82

अमित्रांस्तेजसा मृद्नन्नसुरेभ्य इवारिहा ।
श्रियमादत्स्व कौन्तेय धार्तराष्ट्रान्महाबल ॥८२॥
82. amitrāṁstejasā mṛdnannasurebhya ivārihā ,
śriyamādatsva kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭrānmahābala.
82. amitrān tejasā mṛdnan asurebhyaḥ iva arihā
śriyam ādatstva kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭrān mahābala
82. ...crushing your enemies with your valor, just as the slayer of foes [Indra] crushes the Asuras. O Kaunteya, O mighty one, seize prosperity and glory from the sons of Dhritarashtra!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमित्रान् (amitrān) - your enemies (enemies, foes)
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - with your valor (by splendor, by power, by valor)
  • मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing (crushing, trampling, treading down)
  • असुरेभ्यः (asurebhyaḥ) - from the Asuras (from the Asuras, to the Asuras)
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
  • अरिहा (arihā) - the slayer of foes (Indra) (enemy-slayer, slayer of foes)
  • श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity and glory (prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty)
  • आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - seize (take, seize, acquire)
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (referring to Arjuna or Yudhishthira) (O son of Kunti)
  • धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - from the sons of Dhritarashtra
  • महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (O mighty, O powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - your enemies (enemies, foes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra
amitra - enemy, foe (lit. 'not a friend')
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mitra)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • mitra – friend, companion
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of mṛdnan.
तेजसा (tejasā) - with your valor (by splendor, by power, by valor)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, might, power, brilliance, valor
Root: tij (class 1)
मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing (crushing, trampling, treading down)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdnat
mṛdnat - crushing, treading down
Present Active Participle
From root mṛd (to crush) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix).
Root: mṛd (class 9)
असुरेभ्यः (asurebhyaḥ) - from the Asuras (from the Asuras, to the Asuras)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, titan, non-god
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Used in comparison with arihā.
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अरिहा (arihā) - the slayer of foes (Indra) (enemy-slayer, slayer of foes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arihan
arihan - enemy-slayer, slayer of foes
Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+han)
  • ari – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • han – slayer, striker
    noun (masculine)
    From root han (to strike/slay)
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to Indra.
श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity and glory (prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness
Note: Object of ādatstva.
आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - seize (take, seize, acquire)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ādatstva
Imperative 2nd singular middle of ā-dā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (referring to Arjuna or Yudhishthira) (O son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
patronymic
Derived from Kuntī + ḍhak suffix.
धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - from the sons of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra
patronymic
Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ suffix.
Note: Denotes separation or source.
महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (O mighty, O powerful one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Kaunteya.