महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-82

अमित्रांस्तेजसा मृद्नन्नसुरेभ्य इवारिहा ।
श्रियमादत्स्व कौन्तेय धार्तराष्ट्रान्महाबल ॥८२॥

82. amitrāṁstejasā mṛdnannasurebhya ivārihā ,
śriyamādatsva kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭrānmahābala.

82. amitrān tejasā mṛdnan asurebhyaḥ iva arihā
śriyam ādatstva kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭrān mahābala

82. ...crushing your enemies with your valor, just as the slayer of foes [Indra] crushes the Asuras. O Kaunteya, O mighty one, seize prosperity and glory from the sons of Dhritarashtra!

82. (ודכא) את אויביך בעוצמתך כמו שהאלים דיכאו את האַסוּרַה, וקח את ההוד, הו קַאוּנְטֵיַה, מבני דְהָארְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה, הו אדיר כוח.

Words meanings summery:

• अमित्रान् (amitrān) - your enemies (enemies, foes)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with your valor (by splendor, by power, by valor)

• मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing (crushing, trampling, treading down)

• असुरेभ्यः (asurebhyaḥ) - from the Asuras (from the Asuras, to the Asuras)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अरिहा (arihā) - the slayer of foes (Indra) (enemy-slayer, slayer of foes)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity and glory (prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty)

• आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - seize (take, seize, acquire)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (referring to Arjuna or Yudhishthira) (O son of Kunti)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - from the sons of Dhritarashtra

• महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (O mighty, O powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - your enemies (enemies, foes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (lit. 'not a friend')

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of mṛdnan.

तेजसा (tejasā) - with your valor (by splendor, by power, by valor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, might, power, brilliance, valor

Root: tij (class 1)

मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing (crushing, trampling, treading down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdnat

mṛdnat - crushing, treading down

Present Active Participle

From root mṛd (to crush) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix).

Root: mṛd (class 9)

असुरेभ्यः (asurebhyaḥ) - from the Asuras (from the Asuras, to the Asuras)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, titan, non-god

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Used in comparison with arihā.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अरिहा (arihā) - the slayer of foes (Indra) (enemy-slayer, slayer of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arihan

arihan - enemy-slayer, slayer of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+han)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, striker
  noun (masculine)
  From root han (to strike/slay)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Indra.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity and glory (prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness

Note: Object of ādatstva.

आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - seize (take, seize, acquire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ādatstva

Imperative 2nd singular middle of ā-dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (referring to Arjuna or Yudhishthira) (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

patronymic

Derived from Kuntī + ḍhak suffix.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - from the sons of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra

patronymic

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ suffix.

Note: Denotes separation or source.

महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (O mighty, O powerful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kaunteya.

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