महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-8

भवतः प्रियमित्येवं महद्व्यसनमीदृशम् ।
धर्मकामे प्रतीतस्य प्रतिपन्नाः स्म भारत ॥८॥

8. bhavataḥ priyamityevaṁ mahadvyasanamīdṛśam ,
dharmakāme pratītasya pratipannāḥ sma bhārata.

8. bhavataḥ priyam iti evam mahat vyasanam īdṛśam
dharmakāme pratītasya pratipannāḥ sma bhārata

8. O Bhārata, we have submitted to such a great calamity as this, all because we believed it was pleasing to you, who are (said to be) devoted to both righteous conduct (dharma) and worldly desires.

Words meanings summery:

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - to you (of you (honorific))

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing (dear, pleasing, agreeable)

• इति (iti) - (marks quote/reason) (thus, so)

• एवम् (evam) - (reinforces 'iti') (thus, in this manner)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large)

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity (calamity, misfortune)

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such as this (such, of this kind)

• धर्मकामे (dharmakāme) - in both righteous conduct (dharma) and worldly desires (in dharma and kāma)

• प्रतीतस्य (pratītasya) - of one (who is said to be) devoted (of one known, of one understood, of one devoted)

• प्रतिपन्नाः (pratipannāḥ) - we have submitted (undertaken, incurred, agreed to, submitted to)

• स्म (sma) - (particle for past tense) (indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense))

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - to you (of you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing (dear, pleasing, agreeable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, pleasing, agreeable

इति (iti) - (marks quote/reason) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - (reinforces 'iti') (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity (calamity, misfortune)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, addiction, ruin

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such as this (such, of this kind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

धर्मकामे (dharmakāme) - in both righteous conduct (dharma) and worldly desires (in dharma and kāma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharmakāma

dharmakāma - righteous conduct and desire, dharma and kāma

Compound type : dvandva (dharma+kāma)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitutional principle, merit
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, love, pleasure, worldly desire
  noun (masculine)

प्रतीतस्य (pratītasya) - of one (who is said to be) devoted (of one known, of one understood, of one devoted)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratīta

pratīta - known, understood, believed, devoted, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

प्रतिपन्नाः (pratipannāḥ) - we have submitted (undertaken, incurred, agreed to, submitted to)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratipanna

pratipanna - undertaken, incurred, agreed to, submitted to, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

स्म (sma) - (particle for past tense) (indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense))

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata