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3,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-34, verse-59

एवं बलवतः सर्वमिति बुद्ध्वा महीपते ।
जहि शत्रून्महाबाहो परां निकृतिमास्थितः ॥५९॥
59. evaṁ balavataḥ sarvamiti buddhvā mahīpate ,
jahi śatrūnmahābāho parāṁ nikṛtimāsthitaḥ.
59. evam balavataḥ sarvam iti buddhvā mahīpate
jahi śatrūn mahābāho parām nikṛtim āsthitaḥ
59. O King, O mighty-armed one, having understood that all [success] belongs to the powerful, resort to supreme deceit and conquer your enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • बलवतः (balavataḥ) - of the powerful one, of the strong one
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (introduces or closes a quote/thought)
  • बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived
  • महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth
  • जहि (jahi) - conquer, kill, defeat
  • शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O [a specific person like Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira] with mighty arms (O mighty-armed one)
  • पराम् (parām) - supreme, utmost, highest
  • निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, trickery, fraud
  • आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - resorted to, having taken recourse to, situated

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
बलवतः (balavataḥ) - of the powerful one, of the strong one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, vigorous
Derived from bala with suffix -vat.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
इति (iti) - thus, so (introduces or closes a quote/thought)
(indeclinable)
बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from root budh with suffix -tvā.
Root: budh (class 1)
महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king, lord of the earth
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
  • mahī – earth, ground, land
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
जहि (jahi) - conquer, kill, defeat
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O [a specific person like Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira] with mighty arms (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
पराम् (parām) - supreme, utmost, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parā
parā - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate
निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, trickery, fraud
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - trickery, deceit, fraud, low conduct
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - resorted to, having taken recourse to, situated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita
āsthita - resorted to, placed, situated, relying on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with upasarga ā- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)