महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-81

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
विदुरस्य वचः श्रुत्वा नोचुः किंचन पार्थिवाः ।
कर्णो दुःशासनं त्वाह कृष्णां दासीं गृहान्नय ॥८१॥

81. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
vidurasya vacaḥ śrutvā nocuḥ kiṁcana pārthivāḥ ,
karṇo duḥśāsanaṁ tvāha kṛṣṇāṁ dāsīṁ gṛhānnaya.

81. vaiśampāyana uvāca | vidurasya vacaḥ śrutvā na ūcuḥ kiñcana
pārthivāḥ | karṇaḥ duḥśāsanam tu āha kṛṣṇām dāsīm gṛhān naya

81. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'Having heard Vidura's words, the kings said nothing at all. But Karṇa spoke to Duḥśāsana, saying, "Take Kṛṣṇā, the slave, to the residence."'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• न (na) - not

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, whatsoever

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - to Duḥśāsana

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आह (āha) - he said

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi)

• दासीम् (dāsīm) - female slave, maidservant

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the residence (to the house, home)

• नय (naya) - take, lead, bring

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a proper name, a sage, pupil of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (gerund) formed from the root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, whatsoever

(indeclinable)

Compound of kim (what) and cana (a particle for indefinite sense).

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, a king, ruler (lit. 'lord of earth')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - to Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, one of the Kauravas)

Note: Accusative case for the recipient (object) of the verb 'āha'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a proper name, referring to Draupadi), dark-colored woman

दासीम् (dāsīm) - female slave, maidservant

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāsī

dāsī - female slave, maidservant

Feminine form of dāsa (slave, servant).

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the residence (to the house, home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode

Note: Accusative plural used adverbially to indicate direction 'to the houses/home'.

नय (naya) - take, lead, bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)