महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-61, verse-27
दृश्यन्ते वै विकर्णे हि वैकृतानि बहून्यपि ।
तज्जस्तस्य विनाशाय यथाग्निररणिप्रजः ॥२७॥
तज्जस्तस्य विनाशाय यथाग्निररणिप्रजः ॥२७॥
27. dṛśyante vai vikarṇe hi vaikṛtāni bahūnyapi ,
tajjastasya vināśāya yathāgniraraṇiprajaḥ.
tajjastasya vināśāya yathāgniraraṇiprajaḥ.
27.
dṛśyante vai vikarṇe hi vaikṛtāni bahūni api
tajjaḥ tasya vināśāya yathā agniḥ araṇiprajaḥ
tajjaḥ tasya vināśāya yathā agniḥ araṇiprajaḥ
27.
Indeed, many disgraceful acts are seen even in Vikarṇa. What is born from something leads to its destruction, just as fire born from friction sticks (araṇi) destroys them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
- विकर्णे (vikarṇe) - in Vikarṇa (a Kuru prince known for his righteousness) (in Vikarṇa)
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- वैकृतानि (vaikṛtāni) - disgraceful acts, perversions, deformities, wicked deeds
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- तज्जः (tajjaḥ) - born from that, produced from it
- तस्य (tasya) - of that, its, of him
- विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, to destroy
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in the manner that
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
- अरणिप्रजः (araṇiprajaḥ) - born from friction sticks (araṇi)
Words meanings and morphology
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
(indeclinable)
विकर्णे (vikarṇe) - in Vikarṇa (a Kuru prince known for his righteousness) (in Vikarṇa)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa
vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of a Kuru prince)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
वैकृतानि (vaikṛtāni) - disgraceful acts, perversions, deformities, wicked deeds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaikṛta
vaikṛta - changed, altered, unnatural, perverse, disgraceful
Derived from 'vikṛti' (change, perversion)
बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
तज्जः (tajjaḥ) - born from that, produced from it
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tajja
tajja - born from that, produced from it
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+ja)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Suffix indicating origin
Root: jan (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - of that, its, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, to destroy
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, annihilation, ruin
Derived from root 'naś' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in the manner that
(indeclinable)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, God of fire
अरणिप्रजः (araṇiprajaḥ) - born from friction sticks (araṇi)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of araṇipraja
araṇipraja - born from the Araṇi (fire-sticks)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (araṇi+praja)
- araṇi – fire-stick, kindling wood
noun (feminine) - praja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'jan' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)