महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-44

इदं मे वाक्यमादद्ध्वं क्षत्रिया लोकवासिनः ।
नोक्तपूर्वं नरैरन्यैर्न चान्यो यद्वदिष्यति ॥४४॥

44. idaṁ me vākyamādaddhvaṁ kṣatriyā lokavāsinaḥ ,
noktapūrvaṁ narairanyairna cānyo yadvadiṣyati.

44. idam me vākyam ādaddhvam kṣatriyāḥ lokavāsinaḥ na
uktapūrvam naraiḥ anyaiḥ na ca anyaḥ yat vadiṣyati

44. O warriors (kṣatriya) who dwell in the world, listen to these words of mine! They have never been spoken before by other men, nor will any other person ever speak what I am about to say.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, statement)

• आदद्ध्वम् (ādaddhvam) - listen to (accept, take up, listen to)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - O warriors (kṣatriya) (O warriors, O kṣatriyas)

• लोकवासिनः (lokavāsinaḥ) - who dwell in the world (inhabitants of the world, those dwelling in the world)

• न (na) - not

• उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - been spoken before (spoken before, previously said)

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (men) (by others)

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - nor (and, also)

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - any other (person) (another, other)

• यत् (yat) - what (which, what)

• वदिष्यति (vadiṣyati) - will speak (will speak, will say)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic Dative/Genitive of 'asmad' (first person pronoun)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'ādaddhvam'.

आदद्ध्वम् (ādaddhvam) - listen to (accept, take up, listen to)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ādā

Imperative, Middle voice

Second person plural, formed with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - O warriors (kṣatriya) (O warriors, O kṣatriyas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste, noble

Note: Can also be nominative plural, but vocative fits context (addressing the kings).

लोकवासिनः (lokavāsinaḥ) - who dwell in the world (inhabitants of the world, those dwelling in the world)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of lokavāsin

lokavāsin - dwelling in the world, an inhabitant of the world

Compound of loka (world) and vāsin (dwelling, inhabiting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vāsin)

• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dwelling, inhabiting, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective from root vas (to dwell)
  Suffix -in added to root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - been spoken before (spoken before, previously said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uktapūrva

uktapūrva - spoken before, previously said

Compound of ukta (spoken, past passive participle of vac) and pūrva (before, former).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ukta+pūrva)

• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• pūrva – before, former, prior
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Syntactically, it refers back to 'vākyam'.

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'uktapūrvam'.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (men) (by others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Indefinite pronoun

Note: Agreement with 'naraiḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

च (ca) - nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - any other (person) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Indefinite pronoun

Note: Subject of 'vadiṣyati'.

यत् (yat) - what (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Relative pronoun

वदिष्यति (vadiṣyati) - will speak (will speak, will say)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vad

Future

Third person singular, active voice.

Root: vad (class 1)