महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-69

विद्धो धर्मो ह्यधर्मेण सभां यत्र प्रपद्यते ।
न चास्य शल्यं कृन्तन्ति विद्धास्तत्र सभासदः ॥६९॥

69. viddho dharmo hyadharmeṇa sabhāṁ yatra prapadyate ,
na cāsya śalyaṁ kṛntanti viddhāstatra sabhāsadaḥ.

69. viddhaḥ dharmaḥ hi adharmeṇa sabhām yatra prapadyate
na ca asya śalyam kṛntanti viddhāḥ tatra sabhāsadaḥ

69. Where natural law (dharma), wounded by unrighteousness (adharma), enters an assembly, and the assembly members, themselves afflicted, do not extract its dart.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, afflicted (pierced, wounded, struck)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the circumstance) (indeed, for, because)

• अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness (adharma) (by unrighteousness, by injustice)

• सभाम् (sabhām) - an assembly (assembly, council, court)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, in which case)

• प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - enters (enters, approaches, resorts to)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - its (referring to 'dharma') (of this, of him, its)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - dart, splinter (dart, arrow, spear, thorn, foreign body)

• कृन्तन्ति (kṛntanti) - they extract (the dart) (they cut, they pierce, they extract)

• विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - afflicted, wounded (pierced, wounded, struck)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation (there, in that place, in that case)

• सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members (assembly members, audience)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, afflicted (pierced, wounded, struck)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice

From √dhṛ 'to uphold, support'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the circumstance) (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness (adharma) (by unrighteousness, by injustice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, violation of natural law

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of dharma

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ 'to uphold, support'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'viddhaḥ'

सभाम् (sabhām) - an assembly (assembly, council, court)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall

Note: Object of 'prapadyate'

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, in which case)

(indeclinable)

प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - enters (enters, approaches, resorts to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prapad

Present Tense

3rd person singular middle present of √pad with pra-prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - its (referring to 'dharma') (of this, of him, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शल्यम् (śalyam) - dart, splinter (dart, arrow, spear, thorn, foreign body)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, arrow, spear, thorn, splinter, foreign body

Note: Object of 'kṛntanti'

कृन्तन्ति (kṛntanti) - they extract (the dart) (they cut, they pierce, they extract)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛnt

Present Tense

3rd person plural active present of √kṛnt (Class 6)

Root: kṛt (class 6)

विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - afflicted, wounded (pierced, wounded, struck)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √vyadh (to pierce, strike), declined as masculine nominative plural

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'sabhāsadaḥ'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation (there, in that place, in that case)

(indeclinable)

सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members (assembly members, audience)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsad

sabhāsad - assembly member, one sitting in an assembly, juror

Compound: sabhā (assembly) + sad (sitting, one who sits)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sad)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court, meeting hall
  noun (feminine)
• sad – sitting, residing, member
  participle (masculine)
  Agent Noun from √sad
  Derived from root √sad 'to sit'
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kṛntanti'