महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-71

अनेना भवति श्रेष्ठो मुच्यन्ते च सभासदः ।
एनो गच्छति कर्तारं निन्दार्हो यत्र निन्द्यते ॥७१॥

71. anenā bhavati śreṣṭho mucyante ca sabhāsadaḥ ,
eno gacchati kartāraṁ nindārho yatra nindyate.

71. anenā bhavati śreṣṭhaḥ mucyante ca sabhāsadaḥ
enaḥ gacchati kartāram nindārhaḥ yatra nindyate

71. When the condemnable one is condemned, the chief (judge) becomes faultless, and the assembly members are released (from any fault). The sin then goes to the perpetrator (of the original wrongdoing).

Words meanings summery:

• अनेना (anenā) - sinless, faultless

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, happens

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the chief (judge or ruler) (chief, best, most excellent)

• मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - (from sin/fault) (they are released, they are freed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members

• एनः (enaḥ) - the sin (of the original wrongdoing) (sin, fault, transgression)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

• कर्तारम् (kartāram) - to the perpetrator (of the original wrongdoing) (to the doer, to the agent)

• निन्दार्हः (nindārhaḥ) - the condemnable one (deserving of blame, reprehensible, condemnable)

• यत्र (yatra) - when (where, in which case, when)

• निन्द्यते (nindyate) - is condemned, is blamed

Words meanings and morphology

अनेना (anenā) - sinless, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anenas

anenas - sinless, faultless, innocent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+enas)

• an – not, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• enas – sin, fault, transgression
  noun (neuter)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the chief (judge or ruler) (chief, best, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, chief, excellent, superior

Superlative of praśasya (excellent) or praśasta (praiseworthy)

मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - (from sin/fault) (they are released, they are freed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsat

sabhāsat - one sitting in an assembly, an assembly member, a juror

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sat)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• sat – being, sitting, existing, a good person
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root as (to be) or sad (to sit)
  Root: as (class 2)

एनः (enaḥ) - the sin (of the original wrongdoing) (sin, fault, transgression)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of enas

enas - sin, fault, transgression, crime

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कर्तारम् (kartāram) - to the perpetrator (of the original wrongdoing) (to the doer, to the agent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator, perpetrator

Agent noun from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निन्दार्हः (nindārhaḥ) - the condemnable one (deserving of blame, reprehensible, condemnable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nindārha

nindārha - deserving of blame, reprehensible, condemnable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nindā+arha)

• nindā – blame, censure, reproach, condemnation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nind (class 1)
• arha – deserving, worthy of, fit for
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - when (where, in which case, when)

(indeclinable)

निन्द्यते (nindyate) - is condemned, is blamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of nind

Root: nind (class 1)