महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-43

शशाप तत्र भीमस्तु राजमध्ये महास्वनः ।
क्रोधाद्विस्फुरमाणोष्ठो विनिष्पिष्य करे करम् ॥४३॥

43. śaśāpa tatra bhīmastu rājamadhye mahāsvanaḥ ,
krodhādvisphuramāṇoṣṭho viniṣpiṣya kare karam.

43. śaśāpa tatra bhīmaḥ tu rājamadhye mahāsvanaḥ
krodhāt visphuramāṇoṣṭhaḥ viniṣpiṣya kare karam

43. Then Bhīma, with a loud roar (mahāsvana), swore amidst the kings, his lips trembling with anger, as he pressed his hand against his other hand.

Words meanings summery:

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - swore (an oath) (cursed, swore)

• तत्र (tatra) - then (there, then)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper noun))

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing Bhīma's action (but, indeed, yet)

• राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - amidst the kings (amidst the kings, in the assembly of kings)

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - with a loud roar (loud-voiced, with a great sound/roar)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - with anger (from anger, due to anger)

• विस्फुरमाणोष्ठः (visphuramāṇoṣṭhaḥ) - his lips trembling (having trembling lips, with quivering lips)

• विनिष्पिष्य (viniṣpiṣya) - as he pressed (having crushed, having pressed strongly)

• करे (kare) - (in one) hand (in the hand)

• करम् (karam) - his other hand (hand)

Words meanings and morphology

शशाप (śaśāpa) - swore (an oath) (cursed, swore)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śap

Perfect

Third person singular, active voice. Root śap (class 1, 4)

Root: śap (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - then (there, then)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable, terrible

Root: bhī (class 3)

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing Bhīma's action (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/Particle

राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - amidst the kings (amidst the kings, in the assembly of kings)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājamadhya

rājamadhya - assembly of kings, in the midst of kings

Compound of rājan (king) and madhya (middle, midst)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+madhya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - with a loud roar (loud-voiced, with a great sound/roar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - loud-voiced, making a great sound/roar, having a loud voice

Compound of mahā (great) and svana (sound, voice). Qualifies Bhīma.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, voice, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - with anger (from anger, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses cause or source.

विस्फुरमाणोष्ठः (visphuramāṇoṣṭhaḥ) - his lips trembling (having trembling lips, with quivering lips)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visphuramāṇoṣṭha

visphuramāṇoṣṭha - having trembling lips, with quivering lips

Bahuvrīhi compound: visphuramāṇa (trembling, quivering) + oṣṭha (lip). 'He whose lips are trembling'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (visphuramāṇa+oṣṭha)

• visphuramāṇa – trembling, quivering, throbbing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  Derived from root sphur (to throb, tremble) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

विनिष्पिष्य (viniṣpiṣya) - as he pressed (having crushed, having pressed strongly)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefixes vi- + ni- + root piṣ (to crush, grind) + suffix -ya

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: piṣ (class 7)

करे (kare) - (in one) hand (in the hand)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tribute

Note: 'in hand' implies one hand against another.

करम् (karam) - his other hand (hand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tribute

Note: Object of 'viniṣpiṣya'.