महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथा तान्दुःखितान्दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवान्धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
क्लिश्यमानां च पाञ्चालीं विकर्ण इदमब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathā tānduḥkhitāndṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāndhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
kliśyamānāṁ ca pāñcālīṁ vikarṇa idamabravīt.

11. vaiśampāyana uvāca | tathā tān duḥkhitān dṛṣṭvā Pāṇḍavān
dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ | kliśyamānām ca Pāñcālīm Vikarṇa idam abravīt

11. Vaiśampāyana said: 'Having thus seen those distressed Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālī (Draupadi) suffering, Vikarṇa, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, spoke these words.'

11. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, כשראה וִיקַרְנַה בן דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה את הפָּאנְדַוַה הכואבים כך ואת פָּאנְצ׳ָאלִי המתענה, אמר את הדברים האלה.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तान् (tān) - those Pāṇḍavas (those)

• दुःखितान् (duḥkhitān) - the distressed Pāṇḍavas (distressed, sorrowful, suffering)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Vikarṇa, as a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• क्लिश्यमानाम् (kliśyamānām) - Pāñcālī (Draupadi) who was suffering (suffering, being tormented)

• च (ca) - and

• पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Draupadi, wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of the king of Pāñcāla (Pāñcālī, Draupadi)

• विकर्ण (vikarṇa) - Vikarṇa, one of the Kauravas known for his sense of justice (Vikarṇa)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, the pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those Pāṇḍavas (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दुःखितान् (duḥkhitān) - the distressed Pāṇḍavas (distressed, sorrowful, suffering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, grieved, unhappy, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'duḥkh' (to suffer, grieve)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; the sons of Pāṇḍu

धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Vikarṇa, as a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - born from Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – name of the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from; son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

क्लिश्यमानाम् (kliśyamānām) - Pāñcālī (Draupadi) who was suffering (suffering, being tormented)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - suffering, being distressed, tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kliś' (to afflict, distress) with passive voice suffix 'ya' and present participle suffix 'āna'

Root: kliś (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Draupadi, wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of the king of Pāñcāla (Pāñcālī, Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - a princess of the Pāñcāla country; Draupadi

विकर्ण (vikarṇa) - Vikarṇa, one of the Kauravas known for his sense of justice (Vikarṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa, a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse