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2,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-41

आकृष्यमाणे वसने द्रौपद्यास्तु विशां पते ।
तद्रूपमपरं वस्त्रं प्रादुरासीदनेकशः ॥४१॥
41. ākṛṣyamāṇe vasane draupadyāstu viśāṁ pate ,
tadrūpamaparaṁ vastraṁ prādurāsīdanekaśaḥ.
41. ākṛṣyamāṇe vasane draupadyāḥ tu viśām pate
tat rūpam aparam vastram prādurāsīt anekaśaḥ
41. But, O lord of the people, while Draupadī's garment was being pulled off, another garment of the same form appeared countless times.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आकृष्यमाणे (ākṛṣyamāṇe) - while the garment was being pulled (being dragged, being pulled, while being drawn forth)
  • वसने (vasane) - in the (context of) garment (being pulled) (in the garment, on the cloth)
  • द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
  • तु (tu) - but (emphasizing the contrasting event that follows) (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (part of the address 'O lord of the people') (of the people, of the subjects)
  • पते (pate) - O lord (of the people), addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)
  • तत् (tat) - that (same) (referring to form/appearance) (that, the same)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form (same appearance/color) (form, appearance, nature, beauty)
  • अपरम् (aparam) - another (garment) (another, other, subsequent)
  • वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment (cloth, garment, attire)
  • प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it appeared (miraculously) (it appeared, it manifested)
  • अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in countless numbers, repeatedly (referring to the appearance of garments) (in various ways, in countless numbers, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

आकृष्यमाणे (ākṛṣyamāṇe) - while the garment was being pulled (being dragged, being pulled, while being drawn forth)
(participle)
Locative, neuter, singular of ākṛṣyamāṇa
ākṛṣyamāṇa - being pulled, being dragged, being drawn forth
Present Passive Participle
formed from root kṛṣ with prefix ā, and -yamāṇa suffix (passive middle voice present participle)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
वसने (vasane) - in the (context of) garment (being pulled) (in the garment, on the cloth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vasana
vasana - garment, clothing, dwelling, perfume
from root vas (to wear, to dwell)
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with ākṛṣyamāṇe.
द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Drupada
derived from Drupada + ī (feminine patronymic)
Note: Possessive of vasane.
तु (tu) - but (emphasizing the contrasting event that follows) (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
particle
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (part of the address 'O lord of the people') (of the people, of the subjects)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, community, subjects, clan
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Part of the compound 'viśām pate'.
पते (pate) - O lord (of the people), addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Vocative of 'pati', combines with 'viśām' to mean 'lord of the people'.
तत् (tat) - that (same) (referring to form/appearance) (that, the same)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Adjective modifying rūpam, indicating identicalness.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (same appearance/color) (form, appearance, nature, beauty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature
Note: Refers to the identical appearance of the new garments.
अपरम् (aparam) - another (garment) (another, other, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior, western
Note: Agrees with vastram.
वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment (cloth, garment, attire)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, dress, attire
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Subject of prādurāsīt.
प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it appeared (miraculously) (it appeared, it manifested)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prādurbhū
imperfect past tense
3rd person singular, imperfect past active from prādurbhū (prādus + bhū)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in countless numbers, repeatedly (referring to the appearance of garments) (in various ways, in countless numbers, repeatedly)
(indeclinable)
adverb formed with -śas suffix from aneka
Note: Adverb modifying prādurāsīt.