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2,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-37

यच्चैषां द्रविणं किंचिद्या चैषा ये च पाण्डवाः ।
सौबलेनेह तत्सर्वं धर्मेण विजितं वसु ॥३७॥
37. yaccaiṣāṁ draviṇaṁ kiṁcidyā caiṣā ye ca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
saubaleneha tatsarvaṁ dharmeṇa vijitaṁ vasu.
37. yat ca eṣām draviṇam kiñcit yā ca eṣā ye ca pāṇḍavāḥ
| saubalena iha tat sarvam dharmeṇa vijitam vasu
37. Whatever wealth (dravina) belongs to them, and this woman (Draupadi), and the Pāṇḍavas themselves—all that has been legitimately (dharma) won here by Subala's son (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - whatever, which
  • (ca) - and
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (Pāṇḍavas) (their, of these)
  • द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth, property, money
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, some, whatever
  • या (yā) - who (referring to Draupadi) (who, which (feminine))
  • (ca) - and
  • एषा (eṣā) - this woman (Draupadi) (this (woman))
  • ये (ye) - who (the Pāṇḍavas) (who, which (masculine plural))
  • (ca) - and
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • सौबलेन (saubalena) - by the son of Subala (Śakuni)
  • इह (iha) - in this assembly / in this situation (here, in this world/context)
  • तत् (tat) - all that (mentioned previously) (that, all that)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
  • धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of the established law/rules (of gambling) (by natural law (dharma), by righteous means, lawfully)
  • विजितम् (vijitam) - conquered, won
  • वसु (vasu) - wealth, property, riches

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (Pāṇḍavas) (their, of these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, this one, that
द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth, property, money
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of draviṇa
draviṇa - movable property, wealth, money, riches
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, some, whatever
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - any, some, a little, whatever, something
Note: Modifies 'draviṇam'.
या (yā) - who (referring to Draupadi) (who, which (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एषा (eṣā) - this woman (Draupadi) (this (woman))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, that
ये (ye) - who (the Pāṇḍavas) (who, which (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.
सौबलेन (saubalena) - by the son of Subala (Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - son of Subala (i.e., Śakuni, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
Patronymic from Subala.
इह (iha) - in this assembly / in this situation (here, in this world/context)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - all that (mentioned previously) (that, all that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the collective 'wealth', 'Draupadi', and 'Pāṇḍavas'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
Note: Modifies 'tat'.
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by means of the established law/rules (of gambling) (by natural law (dharma), by righteous means, lawfully)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, custom (dharma)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
विजितम् (vijitam) - conquered, won
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijita
vijita - conquered, won, subdued, overcome
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'vi' and the suffix '-ta' (kta).
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tat sarvam'.
वसु (vasu) - wealth, property, riches
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, property, treasure, gold
Note: In apposition to 'tat sarvam'.