महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-62

स वै विवदनाद्भीतः सुधन्वानं व्यलोकयत् ।
तं सुधन्वाब्रवीत्क्रुद्धो ब्रह्मदण्ड इव ज्वलन् ॥६२॥

62. sa vai vivadanādbhītaḥ sudhanvānaṁ vyalokayat ,
taṁ sudhanvābravītkruddho brahmadaṇḍa iva jvalan.

62. saḥ vai vivadanāt bhītaḥ sudhanvānam vyalokayata |
tam sudhanvā abravīt kruddhaḥ brahmadaṇḍaḥ iva jvalan

62. Being afraid of the contention, he looked at Sudhanvan. Sudhanvan, blazing like Brahma's staff and enraged, spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Prahlāda) (he, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• विवदनात् (vivadanāt) - from arguing, from disputing, from contention

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid

• सुधन्वानम् (sudhanvānam) - to Sudhanvan

• व्यलोकयत (vyalokayata) - he looked at, observed

• तम् (tam) - him (Prahlāda) (him, that)

• सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• ब्रह्मदण्डः (brahmadaṇḍaḥ) - Brahma's staff, symbolizing divine punishment and power (Brahma's staff, divine punishment)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, shining, burning

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Prahlāda) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

विवदनात् (vivadanāt) - from arguing, from disputing, from contention

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vivadana

vivadana - disputing, contention, quarrel

verbal noun

formed from root vad with prefix vi, ending -ana

Prefix: vi

Root: vad (class 1)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid

Past Passive Participle

from root bhī ('to fear')

Root: bhī (class 3)

सुधन्वानम् (sudhanvānam) - to Sudhanvan

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (a proper name), good archer

व्यलोकयत (vyalokayata) - he looked at, observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of lok

Prefix: vi

Root: lok (class 10)

तम् (tam) - him (Prahlāda) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुधन्वा (sudhanvā) - Sudhanvan

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (a proper name), good archer

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

imperfect form, with augment 'a'

Root: bru (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh ('to be angry')

Root: krudh (class 4)

ब्रह्मदण्डः (brahmadaṇḍaḥ) - Brahma's staff, symbolizing divine punishment and power (Brahma's staff, divine punishment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmadaṇḍa

brahmadaṇḍa - Brahma's staff, staff of a brahmin, divine punishment

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+daṇḍa)

• brahman – Brahma (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality (brahman)
  proper noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, stick, punishment, fine, scepter
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, shining, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

from root jval ('to blaze, shine')

Root: jval (class 1)