महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-59

प्रह्लादो नाम दैत्येन्द्रस्तस्य पुत्रो विरोचनः ।
कन्याहेतोराङ्गिरसं सुधन्वानमुपाद्रवत् ॥५९॥

59. prahlādo nāma daityendrastasya putro virocanaḥ ,
kanyāhetorāṅgirasaṁ sudhanvānamupādravat.

59. prahlādaḥ nāma daityendraḥ tasya putraḥ virocanaḥ
kanyāhetoḥ āṅgirasam sudhanvānam upādravat

59. There was a king of the daityas (demons) named Prahlāda, and his son was Virocana. Virocana approached Sudhanvan, a descendant of Āṅgirasa, for the sake of a maiden.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - Prahlāda (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - king of the daityas (demons)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (proper name)

• कन्याहेतोः (kanyāhetoḥ) - for the sake of a maiden/daughter

• आङ्गिरसम् (āṅgirasam) - to Sudhanvan, who is a descendant of Āṅgirasa. (to Āṅgirasa (descendant of Aṅgiras))

• सुधन्वानम् (sudhanvānam) - to Sudhanvan (proper name)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he approached, he went to, he rushed at

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - Prahlāda (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahlāda

prahlāda - Prahlāda (a celebrated demon prince, devotee of Viṣṇu)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable particle, sometimes used as an adverbial accusative of 'nāman' (name).

दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - king of the daityas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daityendra

daityendra - king of the daityas, chief of the demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+indra)

• daitya – a descendant of Diti, a demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

विरोचनः (virocanaḥ) - Virocana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virocana

virocana - Virocana (a demon, son of Prahlāda)

कन्याहेतोः (kanyāhetoḥ) - for the sake of a maiden/daughter

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kanyāhetu

kanyāhetu - cause or reason for a maiden, for the sake of a daughter

Compound type : tatpurusha (kanyā+hetu)

• kanyā – maiden, daughter, girl
  noun (feminine)
• hetu – cause, reason, sake, motive
  noun (masculine)

Note: Ablative case form of 'hetu' often functions adverbially to indicate 'for the sake of'.

आङ्गिरसम् (āṅgirasam) - to Sudhanvan, who is a descendant of Āṅgirasa. (to Āṅgirasa (descendant of Aṅgiras))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āṅgirasa

āṅgirasa - a descendant of Aṅgiras (a Vedic sage)

Patronymic formation from 'Aṅgiras'.

सुधन्वानम् (sudhanvānam) - to Sudhanvan (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudhanvan

sudhanvan - Sudhanvan (proper name, here referring to a sage, son of Aṅgiras or Āṅgirasa)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he approached, he went to, he rushed at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of upā-dru

Verb formed with prefixes 'upa-' and 'ā-' from root 'dru'.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)