महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-39

तच्छ्रुत्वा पाण्डवाः सर्वे स्वानि वासांसि भारत ।
अवकीर्योत्तरीयाणि सभायां समुपाविशन् ॥३९॥

39. tacchrutvā pāṇḍavāḥ sarve svāni vāsāṁsi bhārata ,
avakīryottarīyāṇi sabhāyāṁ samupāviśan.

39. tat śrutvā pāṇḍavāḥ sarve svāni vāsāṃsi bhārata
avakīrya uttarīyāṇi sabhāyām samupāviśan

39. Having heard that, all the Pāṇḍavas, O Bhārata, threw off their own upper garments and sat down in the assembly hall.

39. כששמעו זאת, הו בְּהָארַטַה, כל בני פָּאנְדוּ הסירו את בגדיהם העליונים, השליכו אותם וישבו באולם האספה.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (command mentioned in the previous verse) (that, therefore)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the command) (having heard)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

• स्वानि (svāni) - their own (their own, one's own)

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya, or for other characters) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• अवकीर्य (avakīrya) - having thrown off (their upper garments) (having thrown down, scattered)

• उत्तरीयाणि (uttarīyāṇi) - upper garments (upper garments, shawls)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)

• समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down (in protest, having thrown off their garments) (they sat down, they took their seats)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (command mentioned in the previous verse) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana's command.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the command) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

formed from root śru with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

derived from Pāṇḍu + a (descendant)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ.

स्वानि (svāni) - their own (their own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - self, one's own, property, relative

Note: Agrees with vāsāṃsi.

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - cloth, garment, clothes, dwelling

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied action of removing.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya, or for other characters) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

derived from Bharata + a (descendant)

अवकीर्य (avakīrya) - having thrown off (their upper garments) (having thrown down, scattered)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

formed from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ava and -ya suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Modifies the action of samupāviśan.

उत्तरीयाणि (uttarīyāṇi) - upper garments (upper garments, shawls)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttarīya

uttarīya - an upper garment, mantle, shawl, covering

from uttara (upper) + īya suffix

Note: Object of avakīrya.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, meeting, council, assembly hall

Root: bhā (class 1)

समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down (in protest, having thrown off their garments) (they sat down, they took their seats)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupāviś

imperfect past tense

3rd person plural, imperfect past active

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

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