महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-39

तच्छ्रुत्वा पाण्डवाः सर्वे स्वानि वासांसि भारत ।
अवकीर्योत्तरीयाणि सभायां समुपाविशन् ॥३९॥

39. tacchrutvā pāṇḍavāḥ sarve svāni vāsāṁsi bhārata ,
avakīryottarīyāṇi sabhāyāṁ samupāviśan.

39. tat śrutvā pāṇḍavāḥ sarve svāni vāsāṃsi bhārata
avakīrya uttarīyāṇi sabhāyām samupāviśan

39. Having heard that, all the Pāṇḍavas, O Bhārata, threw off their own upper garments and sat down in the assembly hall.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (command mentioned in the previous verse) (that, therefore)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the command) (having heard)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

• स्वानि (svāni) - their own (their own, one's own)

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya, or for other characters) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• अवकीर्य (avakīrya) - having thrown off (their upper garments) (having thrown down, scattered)

• उत्तरीयाणि (uttarīyāṇi) - upper garments (upper garments, shawls)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)

• समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down (in protest, having thrown off their garments) (they sat down, they took their seats)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (command mentioned in the previous verse) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana's command.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the command) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

formed from root śru with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

derived from Pāṇḍu + a (descendant)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ.

स्वानि (svāni) - their own (their own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - self, one's own, property, relative

Note: Agrees with vāsāṃsi.

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - cloth, garment, clothes, dwelling

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied action of removing.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya, or for other characters) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

derived from Bharata + a (descendant)

अवकीर्य (avakīrya) - having thrown off (their upper garments) (having thrown down, scattered)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

formed from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ava and -ya suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Modifies the action of samupāviśan.

उत्तरीयाणि (uttarīyāṇi) - upper garments (upper garments, shawls)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttarīya

uttarīya - an upper garment, mantle, shawl, covering

from uttara (upper) + īya suffix

Note: Object of avakīrya.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the hall)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, meeting, council, assembly hall

Root: bhā (class 1)

समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down (in protest, having thrown off their garments) (they sat down, they took their seats)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupāviś

imperfect past tense

3rd person plural, imperfect past active

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)