महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-47

तस्य ते वचनं श्रुत्वा सर्वलोकप्रहर्षणम् ।
प्रचक्रुर्बहुलां पूजां कुत्सन्तो धृतराष्ट्रजम् ॥४७॥

47. tasya te vacanaṁ śrutvā sarvalokapraharṣaṇam ,
pracakrurbahulāṁ pūjāṁ kutsanto dhṛtarāṣṭrajam.

47. tasya te vacanam śrutvā sarvaloka-praharṣaṇam
pracakruḥ bahulām pūjām kutsantaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭra-jam

47. Having heard that speech of yours, which delighted all people, they performed extensive honor (pūjā) while censuring the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

47. כששמעו את דבריו, שגרמו שמחה לכל העולמות, הרעיפו עליו כבוד רב וגינו את בן דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that; his

• ते (te) - of you, to you; your

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सर्वलोक-प्रहर्षणम् (sarvaloka-praharṣaṇam) - delighting all people, gladdening all worlds

• प्रचक्रुः (pracakruḥ) - they performed, they made

• बहुलाम् (bahulām) - extensive, abundant, great

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor (pūjā) (worship, honor, respect)

• कुत्सन्तः (kutsantaḥ) - while reviling (reviling, censuring, despising)

• धृतराष्ट्र-जम् (dhṛtarāṣṭra-jam) - the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana or Duhśāsana) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that; his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - of you, to you; your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: √śru (class 5)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

सर्वलोक-प्रहर्षणम् (sarvaloka-praharṣaṇam) - delighting all people, gladdening all worlds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvalokapraharṣaṇa

sarvalokapraharṣaṇa - delighting all people/worlds

agent noun / verbal adjective

Derived from pra-√hṛṣ + -ana suffix. 'sarvaloka' acts as the object.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+praharṣaṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• praharṣaṇa – delighting, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun / verbal adjective
  Derived from root √hṛṣ with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)

प्रचक्रुः (pracakruḥ) - they performed, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √kṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

बहुलाम् (bahulām) - extensive, abundant, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahula

bahula - abundant, extensive, numerous, rich

पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor (pūjā) (worship, honor, respect)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, reverence, honor

कुत्सन्तः (kutsantaḥ) - while reviling (reviling, censuring, despising)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of √kuts

√kuts - to blame, censure, revile, despise

Root: √kuts (class 10)

Note: present active participle

धृतराष्ट्र-जम् (dhṛtarāṣṭra-jam) - the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana or Duhśāsana) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix meaning 'born from' or 'produced from'
  Root: √jan (class 4)

Previous Verse Next Verse