महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-61, verse-48
यदा तु वाससां राशिः सभामध्ये समाचितः ।
ततो दुःशासनः श्रान्तो व्रीडितः समुपाविशत् ॥४८॥
ततो दुःशासनः श्रान्तो व्रीडितः समुपाविशत् ॥४८॥
48. yadā tu vāsasāṁ rāśiḥ sabhāmadhye samācitaḥ ,
tato duḥśāsanaḥ śrānto vrīḍitaḥ samupāviśat.
tato duḥśāsanaḥ śrānto vrīḍitaḥ samupāviśat.
48.
yadā tu vāsasām rāśiḥ sabhā-madhye samācitaḥ
tataḥ duḥśāsanaḥ śrāntaḥ vrīḍitaḥ samupāviśat
tataḥ duḥśāsanaḥ śrāntaḥ vrīḍitaḥ samupāviśat
48.
But when a heap of garments had accumulated in the midst of the assembly, then Duḥśāsana, exhausted and ashamed, sat down.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes
- राशिः (rāśiḥ) - heap, pile, quantity
- सभा-मध्ये (sabhā-madhye) - in the midst of the assembly
- समाचितः (samācitaḥ) - piled up, accumulated, collected
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)
- श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted, weary, tired
- व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed
- समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down, took a seat
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, cloth, apparel
राशिः (rāśiḥ) - heap, pile, quantity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāśi
rāśi - heap, pile, mass, collection, quantity
सभा-मध्ये (sabhā-madhye) - in the midst of the assembly
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya
sabhāmadhya - middle of the assembly, in the assembly hall
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)
- sabhā – assembly, council, court, meeting hall
noun (feminine) - madhya – middle, midst, center
noun (neuter)
समाचितः (samācitaḥ) - piled up, accumulated, collected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of √ci
√ci - to gather, collect, pile up
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: √ci (class 5)
Note: past passive participle
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers)
श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted, weary, tired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of √śram
√śram - to be weary, tired, exert oneself
Root: √śram (class 4)
Note: past passive participle
व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of √vrīḍ
√vrīḍ - to be ashamed, shy, modest
Root: √vrīḍ (class 1)
Note: past passive participle
समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down, took a seat
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √viś
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: √viś (class 6)