महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-48

यदा तु वाससां राशिः सभामध्ये समाचितः ।
ततो दुःशासनः श्रान्तो व्रीडितः समुपाविशत् ॥४८॥

48. yadā tu vāsasāṁ rāśiḥ sabhāmadhye samācitaḥ ,
tato duḥśāsanaḥ śrānto vrīḍitaḥ samupāviśat.

48. yadā tu vāsasām rāśiḥ sabhā-madhye samācitaḥ
tataḥ duḥśāsanaḥ śrāntaḥ vrīḍitaḥ samupāviśat

48. But when a heap of garments had accumulated in the midst of the assembly, then Duḥśāsana, exhausted and ashamed, sat down.

48. כאשר נערמה באמצע האולם ערימה של בגדים, דוּהְשָׁאסַנַה התעייף, התבייש וישב.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes

• राशिः (rāśiḥ) - heap, pile, quantity

• सभा-मध्ये (sabhā-madhye) - in the midst of the assembly

• समाचितः (samācitaḥ) - piled up, accumulated, collected

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted, weary, tired

• व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

• समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down, took a seat

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, apparel

राशिः (rāśiḥ) - heap, pile, quantity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāśi

rāśi - heap, pile, mass, collection, quantity

सभा-मध्ये (sabhā-madhye) - in the midst of the assembly

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - middle of the assembly, in the assembly hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court, meeting hall
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

समाचितः (samācitaḥ) - piled up, accumulated, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √ci

√ci - to gather, collect, pile up

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √ci (class 5)

Note: past passive participle

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers)

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - exhausted, weary, tired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √śram

√śram - to be weary, tired, exert oneself

Root: √śram (class 4)

Note: past passive participle

व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √vrīḍ

√vrīḍ - to be ashamed, shy, modest

Root: √vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: past passive participle

समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down, took a seat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √viś

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: √viś (class 6)

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