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2,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-38

दुःशासन सुबालोऽयं विकर्णः प्राज्ञवादिकः ।
पाण्डवानां च वासांसि द्रौपद्याश्चाप्युपाहर ॥३८॥
38. duḥśāsana subālo'yaṁ vikarṇaḥ prājñavādikaḥ ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ ca vāsāṁsi draupadyāścāpyupāhara.
38. duḥśāsana subālaḥ ayam vikarṇaḥ prājñavādikaḥ
pāṇḍavānām ca vāsāṃsi draupadyāḥ ca api upāhara
38. O Duḥśāsana, bring the clothes of the Pāṇḍavas and also those of Draupadī; this Vikarṇa is merely a young boy speaking wise words.
38. הו דוּהְשָׁאסַנַה, וִיקַרְנַה הזה הוא רק ילד שמדבר כמי שמתיימר להיות חכם. קח מבני פָּאנְדוּ את בגדיהם, וגם את בגדיה של דְרַאוּפַּדִי.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana (vocative) (Duḥśāsana)
  • सुबालः (subālaḥ) - this young boy (referring to Vikarṇa, implying dismissiveness) (a young boy, a child, youthful)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to Vikarṇa) (this, he)
  • विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (the Kuru prince) (Vikarṇa (name of a Kuru prince))
  • प्राज्ञवादिकः (prājñavādikaḥ) - speaking wise words (describing Vikarṇa's arguments) (a speaker of wisdom, one who speaks wisely)
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • च (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)
  • द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
  • च (ca) - and (also) (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)
  • उपाहर (upāhara) - bring (bring, offer)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana (vocative) (Duḥśāsana)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Name of a Kuru prince, brother of Duryodhana
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duh+śāsana)
  • duh – bad, difficult, hard, evil
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating difficulty or negativity
  • śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, command, punishment
    noun (neuter)
    derived from the root śās
    Root: śās (class 2)
सुबालः (subālaḥ) - this young boy (referring to Vikarṇa, implying dismissiveness) (a young boy, a child, youthful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subāla
subāla - a young boy, a child, youthful, very young
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+bāla)
  • su – good, well, excellent, easy
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating goodness or intensity
  • bāla – child, boy, young, innocent
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Vikarṇa.
अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to Vikarṇa) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (the Kuru prince) (Vikarṇa (name of a Kuru prince))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa
vikarṇa - Name of a Kuru prince, a brother of Duryodhana; one with large or deformed ears; earless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+karṇa)
  • vi – indicating separation, negation, intensity, distinction
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • karṇa – ear, helm, Karna (name)
    noun (masculine)
प्राज्ञवादिकः (prājñavādikaḥ) - speaking wise words (describing Vikarṇa's arguments) (a speaker of wisdom, one who speaks wisely)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājñavādika
prājñavādika - speaking wisely, a speaker of wisdom
derived from prājñavāda + ika suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prājña+vāda)
  • prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
    adjective (masculine)
  • vāda – speaking, discourse, doctrine, argument
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root vad (to speak)
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Vikarṇa.
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five Pāṇḍava brothers
derived from Pāṇḍu + a (descendant)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - cloth, garment, clothes, dwelling
Root: vas (class 1)
द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Drupada
derived from Drupada + ī (feminine patronymic)
च (ca) - and (also) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
particle
उपाहर (upāhara) - bring (bring, offer)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upāhṛ
imperative
2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Root hṛ (to seize, carry, bring) with prefixes upa and ā.