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2,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-38

दुःशासन सुबालोऽयं विकर्णः प्राज्ञवादिकः ।
पाण्डवानां च वासांसि द्रौपद्याश्चाप्युपाहर ॥३८॥
38. duḥśāsana subālo'yaṁ vikarṇaḥ prājñavādikaḥ ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ ca vāsāṁsi draupadyāścāpyupāhara.
38. duḥśāsana subālaḥ ayam vikarṇaḥ prājñavādikaḥ
pāṇḍavānām ca vāsāṃsi draupadyāḥ ca api upāhara
38. O Duḥśāsana, bring the clothes of the Pāṇḍavas and also those of Draupadī; this Vikarṇa is merely a young boy speaking wise words.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana (vocative) (Duḥśāsana)
  • सुबालः (subālaḥ) - this young boy (referring to Vikarṇa, implying dismissiveness) (a young boy, a child, youthful)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to Vikarṇa) (this, he)
  • विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (the Kuru prince) (Vikarṇa (name of a Kuru prince))
  • प्राज्ञवादिकः (prājñavādikaḥ) - speaking wise words (describing Vikarṇa's arguments) (a speaker of wisdom, one who speaks wisely)
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)
  • द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
  • (ca) - and (also) (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)
  • उपाहर (upāhara) - bring (bring, offer)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - O Duḥśāsana (vocative) (Duḥśāsana)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Name of a Kuru prince, brother of Duryodhana
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duh+śāsana)
  • duh – bad, difficult, hard, evil
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating difficulty or negativity
  • śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, command, punishment
    noun (neuter)
    derived from the root śās
    Root: śās (class 2)
सुबालः (subālaḥ) - this young boy (referring to Vikarṇa, implying dismissiveness) (a young boy, a child, youthful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subāla
subāla - a young boy, a child, youthful, very young
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+bāla)
  • su – good, well, excellent, easy
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating goodness or intensity
  • bāla – child, boy, young, innocent
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Vikarṇa.
अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to Vikarṇa) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (the Kuru prince) (Vikarṇa (name of a Kuru prince))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa
vikarṇa - Name of a Kuru prince, a brother of Duryodhana; one with large or deformed ears; earless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+karṇa)
  • vi – indicating separation, negation, intensity, distinction
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • karṇa – ear, helm, Karna (name)
    noun (masculine)
प्राज्ञवादिकः (prājñavādikaḥ) - speaking wise words (describing Vikarṇa's arguments) (a speaker of wisdom, one who speaks wisely)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājñavādika
prājñavādika - speaking wisely, a speaker of wisdom
derived from prājñavāda + ika suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prājña+vāda)
  • prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
    adjective (masculine)
  • vāda – speaking, discourse, doctrine, argument
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root vad (to speak)
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Vikarṇa.
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five Pāṇḍava brothers
derived from Pāṇḍu + a (descendant)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes (clothes, garments)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - cloth, garment, clothes, dwelling
Root: vas (class 1)
द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Drupada
derived from Drupada + ī (feminine patronymic)
(ca) - and (also) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
particle
उपाहर (upāhara) - bring (bring, offer)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upāhṛ
imperative
2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Root hṛ (to seize, carry, bring) with prefixes upa and ā.