महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-42

ततो हलहलाशब्दस्तत्रासीद्घोरनिस्वनः ।
तदद्भुततमं लोके वीक्ष्य सर्वमहीक्षिताम् ॥४२॥

42. tato halahalāśabdastatrāsīdghoranisvanaḥ ,
tadadbhutatamaṁ loke vīkṣya sarvamahīkṣitām.

42. tataḥ halahalāśabdaḥ tatra āsīt ghoranisvanaḥ
tat adbhutatamam loke vīkṣya sarvamahīkṣitām

42. Then there was a tumultuous, dreadful roar (halahala-śabda). All the kings of the world observed that most astonishing event.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a tumultuous roar (a tumultuous sound, uproar, great noise)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• घोरनिस्वनः (ghoranisvanaḥ) - a dreadful roar (a terrible noise, dreadful sound)

• तत् (tat) - that (event/sound) (that, it)

• अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most astonishing (most wonderful, most astonishing)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - observed (having seen, having observed)

• सर्वमहीक्षिताम् (sarvamahīkṣitām) - of all the kings (of all kings, of all earth-protectors)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a tumultuous roar (a tumultuous sound, uproar, great noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halahalāśabda

halahalāśabda - a tumultuous sound, uproar, a great noise (onomatopoeic)

Compound of halahala (onomatopoeic sound) and śabda (sound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (halahala+śabda)

• halahala – a tumultuous, confused sound, uproar
  noun (masculine)
  Onomatopoeic
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Past Imperfect

third person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

घोरनिस्वनः (ghoranisvanaḥ) - a dreadful roar (a terrible noise, dreadful sound)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoranisvana

ghoranisvana - dreadful sound, terrible noise

Compound of ghora (dreadful) and nisvana (sound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghora+nisvana)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Adjective to 'halahalāśabdaḥ' or noun in apposition.

तत् (tat) - that (event/sound) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Same form for nominative and accusative neuter singular. Context implies accusative.

अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most astonishing (most wonderful, most astonishing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutatamam

adbhutatamam - most wonderful, most astonishing, most amazing

Superlative form of adbhuta (wonderful)

Note: Agreement with 'tat'.

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - observed (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix vi- + root īkṣ (to see) + suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सर्वमहीक्षिताम् (sarvamahīkṣitām) - of all the kings (of all kings, of all earth-protectors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvamahīkṣit

sarvamahīkṣit - all kings, all earth-protectors

Compound of sarva (all) and mahīkṣit (earth-protector, king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+mahīkṣit)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• mahīkṣit – earth-protector, king
  noun (masculine)
  From mahī (earth) and root īkṣ (to see, to rule/protect)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'of all kings'.