महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-40

ततो दुःशासनो राजन्द्रौपद्या वसनं बलात् ।
सभामध्ये समाक्षिप्य व्यपक्रष्टुं प्रचक्रमे ॥४०॥

40. tato duḥśāsano rājandraupadyā vasanaṁ balāt ,
sabhāmadhye samākṣipya vyapakraṣṭuṁ pracakrame.

40. tataḥ duḥśāsanaḥ rājan draupadyāḥ vasanam balāt
sabhāmadhye samākṣipya vyapakarṣṭum pracakrame

40. Then, O King, Duḥśāsana, having grasped Draupadī's garment by force in the middle of the assembly, began to drag it off.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating a sequence of events) (then, therefore, from that)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (the subject of the action) (Duḥśāsana)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

• वसनम् (vasanam) - garment (singular) (garment, cloth)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly)

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the middle of the assembly (hall) (in the middle of the assembly, in the assembly hall)

• समाक्षिप्य (samākṣipya) - having grasped/seized (the garment) (having seized, having thrown together)

• व्यपकर्ष्टुम् (vyapakarṣṭum) - to drag off (the garment) (to drag off, to pull away)

• प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - he began (he began, he undertook, he started)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating a sequence of events) (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

adverb

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (the subject of the action) (Duḥśāsana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Name of a Kuru prince, brother of Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duh+śāsana)

• duh – bad, difficult, hard, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating difficulty or negativity
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, command, punishment
  noun (neuter)
  derived from the root śās
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of pracakrame.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Drupada

derived from Drupada + ī (feminine patronymic)

वसनम् (vasanam) - garment (singular) (garment, cloth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasana

vasana - garment, clothing, dwelling, perfume

from root vas (to wear, to dwell)

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Object of samākṣipya.

बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

ablative case used adverbially

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the middle of the assembly (hall) (in the middle of the assembly, in the assembly hall)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - middle of an assembly, assembly hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, meeting, hall
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: bhā (class 1)
• madhya – middle, central, waist
  noun (neuter)

समाक्षिप्य (samākṣipya) - having grasped/seized (the garment) (having seized, having thrown together)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

formed from root kṣip (to throw) with prefixes sam + ā, and -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

व्यपकर्ष्टुम् (vyapakarṣṭum) - to drag off (the garment) (to drag off, to pull away)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from root kṛṣ (to drag) with prefixes vi + apa, and -tum suffix

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with pracakrame (began to...).

प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - he began (he began, he undertook, he started)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of pracakram

perfect past tense

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)