महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-12

याज्ञसेन्या यदुक्तं तद्वाक्यं विब्रूत पार्थिवाः ।
अविवेकेन वाक्यस्य नरकः सद्य एव नः ॥१२॥

12. yājñasenyā yaduktaṁ tadvākyaṁ vibrūta pārthivāḥ ,
avivekena vākyasya narakaḥ sadya eva naḥ.

12. yājñasenyā yat uktam tat vākyam vibrūta pārthivāḥ
| avivekena vākyasya narakaḥ sadyaḥ eva naḥ

12. O kings, explain what Yājñasenī (Draupadi) has said! For by (our) lack of discernment regarding her statement, hell will immediately be ours.

12. הו מלכים, אמרו את תשובתכם לדברים שאמרה בת יָאגְיַסֵנַה. אם לא נבחין בדברים, נפול מיד לגיהינום.

Words meanings summery:

• याज्ञसेन्या (yājñasenyā) - by Draupadi (by Yājñasenī)

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• तत् (tat) - that (particular) statement (that)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the statement made by Draupadi (statement, speech, word)

• विब्रूत (vibrūta) - O kings, explain (Draupadi's statement) (explain, declare)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - Addressing the kings present in the assembly (O kings, rulers)

• अविवेकेन (avivekena) - by our failure to discern the true implications of the situation (by indiscrimination, by lack of judgment)

• वाक्यस्य (vākyasya) - of Draupadi's statement (of the statement)

• नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell, Hades

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

• एव (eva) - emphasizes 'immediately' (indeed, certainly, only)

• नः (naḥ) - ours (referring to the consequence for the assembly) (to us, ours)

Words meanings and morphology

याज्ञसेन्या (yājñasenyā) - by Draupadi (by Yājñasenī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, king of Pañcāla (also called Yājñasena)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'ta'

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (particular) statement (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the statement made by Draupadi (statement, speech, word)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

विब्रूत (vibrūta) - O kings, explain (Draupadi's statement) (explain, declare)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Prefix: vi

Root: brū (class 2)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - Addressing the kings present in the assembly (O kings, rulers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, prince, ruler

अविवेकेन (avivekena) - by our failure to discern the true implications of the situation (by indiscrimination, by lack of judgment)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aviveka

aviveka - indiscrimination, want of judgment, ignorance

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viveka)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• viveka – discrimination, discernment, judgment, reason
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vic (class 7)

वाक्यस्य (vākyasya) - of Draupadi's statement (of the statement)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell, Hades

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, the infernal regions, Tartarus

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes 'immediately' (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - ours (referring to the consequence for the assembly) (to us, ours)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

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