महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-25

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महान्नादः सभ्यानामुदतिष्ठत ।
विकर्णं शंसमानानां सौबलं च विनिन्दताम् ॥२५॥

25. etacchrutvā mahānnādaḥ sabhyānāmudatiṣṭhata ,
vikarṇaṁ śaṁsamānānāṁ saubalaṁ ca vinindatām.

25. etat śrutvā mahān nādaḥ sabhyānām udatiṣṭhata
vikarṇam śaṃsamānānām saubalam ca vinindatām

25. Having heard this, a great uproar arose from the assembly members, as they praised Vikarna and condemned Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (speech of Vikarna) (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (this speech) (having heard, after hearing)

• महान् (mahān) - great (uproar) (great, mighty, large)

• नादः (nādaḥ) - uproar (sound, cry, roar, uproar)

• सभ्यानाम् (sabhyānām) - of the assembly members (of the assembly members, of the courtiers)

• उदतिष्ठत (udatiṣṭhata) - arose (a great uproar) (arose, stood up)

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna (Duryodhana's brother who spoke in Draupadi's defense) (Vikarna (proper noun))

• शंसमानानाम् (śaṁsamānānām) - of those who were praising (Vikarna) (of those praising)

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (the gambler who manipulated the game) (Śakuni (son of Subala))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विनिन्दताम् (vinindatām) - of those who were condemning (Śakuni) (of those blaming, condemning)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (speech of Vikarna) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (this speech) (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From √śru (to hear) with suffix ktvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

महान् (mahān) - great (uproar) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

Strong stem nominative singular masculine.

Note: Qualifies nādaḥ.

नादः (nādaḥ) - uproar (sound, cry, roar, uproar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, cry, roar, uproar

From √nad (to sound).

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of udatiṣṭhata.

सभ्यानाम् (sabhyānām) - of the assembly members (of the assembly members, of the courtiers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - fit for an assembly, assembly member, courtier

From sabhā (assembly) + ya.

Note: Possessive, indicating whose uproar it was.

उदतिष्ठत (udatiṣṭhata) - arose (a great uproar) (arose, stood up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

imperfect

From ut-√sthā (to rise up, arise).

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The verb for nādaḥ.

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna (Duryodhana's brother who spoke in Draupadi's defense) (Vikarna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince)

Note: Object of śaṃsamānānām.

शंसमानानाम् (śaṁsamānānām) - of those who were praising (Vikarna) (of those praising)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṃsamāna

śaṁsamāna - praising, commending, extolling

present middle participle

From √śaṃs (to praise, declare) with suffix śānac.

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sabhyānām.

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (the gambler who manipulated the game) (Śakuni (son of Subala))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni)

Patronymic from subala.

Note: Object of vinindatām.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विनिन्दताम् (vinindatām) - of those who were condemning (Śakuni) (of those blaming, condemning)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vinindat

vinindat - blaming, condemning, censuring

present active participle

From vi-√nind (to blame, censure).

Prefix: vi

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sabhyānām.