महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-61, verse-49

धिक्शब्दस्तु ततस्तत्र समभूल्लोमहर्षणः ।
सभ्यानां नरदेवानां दृष्ट्वा कुन्तीसुतांस्तदा ॥४९॥

49. dhikśabdastu tatastatra samabhūllomaharṣaṇaḥ ,
sabhyānāṁ naradevānāṁ dṛṣṭvā kuntīsutāṁstadā.

49. dhik-śabdaḥ tu tataḥ tatra samabhūt lomaharṣaṇaḥ
sabhyānām naradevānām dṛṣṭvā kuntī-sutān tadā

49. But then, a hair-raising cry of 'Shame!' arose there among the assembled royal personages, when they saw the sons of Kuntī at that time.

49. ואז נשמעה שם קריאת בוז שהסמירה שערות, מצד חברי האספה והמלכים, כשראו באותו רגע את בני קוּנְטִי.

Words meanings summery:

• धिक्-शब्दः (dhik-śabdaḥ) - sound of 'fie', exclamation of 'shame'

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• समभूत् (samabhūt) - arose, occurred, became

• लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - hair-raising, thrilling, astonishing

• सभ्यानाम् (sabhyānām) - of the assembled members, of the courtiers

• नरदेवानाम् (naradevānām) - of kings, of royal personages

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• कुन्ती-सुतान् (kuntī-sutān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kuntī)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

धिक्-शब्दः (dhik-śabdaḥ) - sound of 'fie', exclamation of 'shame'

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhikśabda

dhikśabda - word of censure, cry of 'fie'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhik+śabda)

• dhik – fie, shame, woe to
  indeclinable
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

समभूत् (samabhūt) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: √bhū (class 1)

लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - hair-raising, thrilling, astonishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, astonishing

agent noun / verbal adjective

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to thrill) with loman (hair) as object.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun / verbal adjective
  Derived from root √hṛṣ (to thrill, be excited).
  Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)

सभ्यानाम् (sabhyānām) - of the assembled members, of the courtiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - fit for an assembly, belonging to an assembly; member of an assembly, courtier

नरदेवानाम् (naradevānām) - of kings, of royal personages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of naradeva

naradeva - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+deva)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, lord
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

कुन्ती-सुतान् (kuntī-sutān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kuntī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kuntī (name of a princess, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

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