महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-336, verse-78

एष ते कथितो धर्मः सात्वतो यदुबान्धव ।
कुरुष्वैनं यथान्यायं यदि शक्नोषि भारत ॥७८॥

78. eṣa te kathito dharmaḥ sātvato yadubāndhava ,
kuruṣvainaṁ yathānyāyaṁ yadi śaknoṣi bhārata.

78. eṣaḥ te kathitaḥ dharmaḥ sātvataḥ yadubāndhava
| kuruṣva enam yathānyāyam yadi śaknoṣi bhārata

78. yadubāndhava,
bhārata,
eṣaḥ sātvataḥ dharmaḥ te kathitaḥ yadi śaknoṣi,
enam yathānyāyam kuruṣva.

78. O kinsman of the Yadus, O Bharata, this (dharma), the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the Satvatas, has been explained to you. If you are capable, act according to it in the proper manner.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• ते (te) - to you, of you

• कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, described, narrated

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the Satvatas, implying their way of life or spiritual code. (intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution)

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - The ethical or spiritual path specific to the Satvatas, a branch of the Yadu dynasty often associated with devotion to Vishnu. (relating to the Satvatas, pure, devotional)

• यदुबान्धव (yadubāndhava) - Addressed to a descendant or ally of the Yadu dynasty, likely Krishna or Yudhishthira depending on context. (O kinsman of the Yadus)

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - perform this (dharma) (do, perform, make)

• एनम् (enam) - this (dharma) (this (masculine accusative))

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, justly

• यदि (yadi) - if

• शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can

• भारत (bhārata) - A common address for a prince or king of the Kuru dynasty, such as Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he

ते (te) - to you, of you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, described, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita

kathita - told, narrated, said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kath (to tell, to narrate)

Root: kath (class 10)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the Satvatas, implying their way of life or spiritual code. (intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - The ethical or spiritual path specific to the Satvatas, a branch of the Yadu dynasty often associated with devotion to Vishnu. (relating to the Satvatas, pure, devotional)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - relating to the Satvatas (a Yadava clan), pure, virtuous, devout

Derived from Satvata

यदुबान्धव (yadubāndhava) - Addressed to a descendant or ally of the Yadu dynasty, likely Krishna or Yudhishthira depending on context. (O kinsman of the Yadus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yadubāndhava

yadubāndhava - kinsman of the Yadus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+bāndhava)

• yadu – Yadu (a legendary king, ancestor of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - perform this (dharma) (do, perform, make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative

Root verb kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एनम् (enam) - this (dharma) (this (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (a demonstrative pronoun)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, justly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, logical argument
  noun (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śak

present stem

Root verb śak

Root: śak (class 5)

भारत (bhārata) - A common address for a prince or king of the Kuru dynasty, such as Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, relating to India

Derived from Bharata