महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-336, verse-48

इक्ष्वाकुणा च कथितो व्याप्य लोकानवस्थितः ।
गमिष्यति क्षयान्ते च पुनर्नारायणं नृप ॥४८॥

48. ikṣvākuṇā ca kathito vyāpya lokānavasthitaḥ ,
gamiṣyati kṣayānte ca punarnārāyaṇaṁ nṛpa.

48. ikṣvākuṇā ca kathitaḥ vyāpya lokān avasthitaḥ
gamiṣyati kṣayānte ca punaḥ nārāyaṇam nṛpa

48. ca ikṣvākuṇā kathitaḥ lokān vyāpya avasthitaḥ
nṛpa ca kṣayānte punaḥ nārāyaṇam gamiṣyati

48. And declared by Ikṣvāku, [this natural law (dharma)] remains pervasive throughout the worlds. O king, at the end of dissolution, it will return again to Nārāyaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• इक्ष्वाकुणा (ikṣvākuṇā) - by Ikṣvāku

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कथितः (kathitaḥ) - was declared (by Ikṣvāku) (told, narrated, declared)

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded (having pervaded, having spread through)

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (the worlds, the realms)

• अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - existing, remaining (situated, existing, firm, standing)

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go (return) (will go, will proceed)

• क्षयान्ते (kṣayānte) - at the end of dissolution (at the end of destruction, at the end of decay)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - to Nārāyaṇa

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king (vocative, addressing the listener) (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

इक्ष्वाकुणा (ikṣvākuṇā) - by Ikṣvāku

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (proper name, son of Manu, first king of the Solar Dynasty)

Note: Agent of 'kathitaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कथितः (kathitaḥ) - was declared (by Ikṣvāku) (told, narrated, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita

kathita - told, spoken, declared, related

Past Passive Participle

from root kath- 'to tell, speak'

Root: kath (class 10)

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded (having pervaded, having spread through)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from vi- (prefix) + ā- (prefix) + ap- (root) + ya (suffix)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adverbial participle.

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (the worlds, the realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of the action 'vyāpya'.

अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - existing, remaining (situated, existing, firm, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, existing, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

from ava- (prefix) + sthā (root)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go (return) (will go, will proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Active

from root gam, Class 1

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied 'dharma'.

क्षयान्ते (kṣayānte) - at the end of dissolution (at the end of destruction, at the end of decay)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣayānta

kṣayānta - end of destruction, end of dissolution

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣaya+anta)

• kṣaya – destruction, decay, end, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes time.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the return.

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - to Nārāyaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (proper name, a name of Viṣṇu, supreme being)

Note: Object of motion implied by gamiṣyati.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king (vocative, addressing the listener) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

literally 'men-protector' (nṛ + pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)