महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-336, verse-38

वीरणश्चाप्यधीत्यैनं रौच्याय मनवे ददौ ।
रौच्यः पुत्राय शुद्धाय सुव्रताय सुमेधसे ॥३८॥

38. vīraṇaścāpyadhītyainaṁ raucyāya manave dadau ,
raucyaḥ putrāya śuddhāya suvratāya sumedhase.

38. vīraṇaḥ ca api adhītya enam raucyāya manave dadau
raucyaḥ putrāya śuddhāya suvratāya sumedhase

38. ca api vīraṇaḥ enam adhītya raucyāya manave dadau
raucyaḥ śuddhāya suvratāya sumedhase putrāya

38. And Vīraṇa, having also studied this natural law (dharma), gave it to Manu Raucya. Raucya then imparted it to his son, who was pure, of excellent vows, and endowed with good intellect.

Words meanings summery:

• वीरणः (vīraṇaḥ) - Vīraṇa (Vīraṇa (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied (it) (having studied, having learned)

• एनम् (enam) - it (referring to the dharma mentioned earlier) (this, this one, him, it)

• रौच्याय (raucyāya) - to Manu Raucya (to Raucya)

• मनवे (manave) - to Manu (Raucya) (to Manu)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• रौच्यः (raucyaḥ) - Raucya

• पुत्राय (putrāya) - to his son (to the son)

• शुद्धाय (śuddhāya) - to the pure (son) (to the pure, to the clean)

• सुव्रताय (suvratāya) - to the one of excellent vows (son) (to the one of excellent vows/conduct)

• सुमेधसे (sumedhase) - to the one of good intellect (son) (to the one of good intellect, intelligent)

Words meanings and morphology

वीरणः (vīraṇaḥ) - Vīraṇa (Vīraṇa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīraṇa

vīraṇa - Vīraṇa (name of a Prajāpati or sage)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied (it) (having studied, having learned)

(verb)

Absolutive/Gerund

from adhi- + i (to go, to study) + -tya suffix

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Functions as a non-finite verb.

एनम् (enam) - it (referring to the dharma mentioned earlier) (this, this one, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, this one, him, it

Note: Refers to 'dharmam' from the previous verse.

रौच्याय (raucyāya) - to Manu Raucya (to Raucya)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of raucya

raucya - Raucya (name of a Manu)

Derived from Ruc or Ruci

मनवे (manave) - to Manu (Raucya) (to Manu)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (a progenitor of mankind, lawgiver); man

Note: Used here as a title/honorific for Raucya.

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

रौच्यः (raucyaḥ) - Raucya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raucya

raucya - Raucya (name of a Manu)

Derived from Ruc or Ruci

पुत्राय (putrāya) - to his son (to the son)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शुद्धाय (śuddhāya) - to the pure (son) (to the pure, to the clean)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, faultless

Past Passive Participle

from root śudh (to purify, to clean)

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putrāya'.

सुव्रताय (suvratāya) - to the one of excellent vows (son) (to the one of excellent vows/conduct)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - of good vows, pious, virtuous, well-behaved

from su (good) + vrata (vow, conduct)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, conduct
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putrāya'.

सुमेधसे (sumedhase) - to the one of good intellect (son) (to the one of good intellect, intelligent)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sumedhas

sumedhas - of good intellect, wise, intelligent

from su (good) + medhas (intellect, wisdom)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+medhas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• medhas – intellect, wisdom, intelligence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putrāya'.