महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-336, verse-40
अण्डजे जन्मनि पुनर्ब्रह्मणे हरियोनये ।
एष धर्मः समुद्भूतो नारायणमुखात्पुनः ॥४०॥
एष धर्मः समुद्भूतो नारायणमुखात्पुनः ॥४०॥
40. aṇḍaje janmani punarbrahmaṇe hariyonaye ,
eṣa dharmaḥ samudbhūto nārāyaṇamukhātpunaḥ.
eṣa dharmaḥ samudbhūto nārāyaṇamukhātpunaḥ.
40.
aṇḍaje janmani punaḥ brahmaṇe hariyonaye eṣaḥ
dharmaḥ samudbhūtaḥ nārāyaṇamukhāt punaḥ
dharmaḥ samudbhūtaḥ nārāyaṇamukhāt punaḥ
40.
punaḥ aṇḍaje janmani hariyonaye brahmaṇe eṣaḥ
dharmaḥ nārāyaṇamukhāt punaḥ samudbhūtaḥ
dharmaḥ nārāyaṇamukhāt punaḥ samudbhūtaḥ
40.
Again, in an egg-born incarnation, this natural law (dharma) emerged for Brahmā, whose origin is Hari (Viṣṇu), once more from the mouth of Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अण्डजे (aṇḍaje) - in the egg-born (incarnation of Brahmā) (in the egg-born, in that which is born from an egg)
- जन्मनि (janmani) - in an incarnation (in birth, in an incarnation, in an existence)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, but, on the other hand)
- ब्रह्मणे (brahmaṇe) - to Brahmā
- हरियोनये (hariyonaye) - to the one whose origin is Hari (Viṣṇu), referring to Brahmā. (to the one whose origin/source is Hari)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to the dharma) (this, this one)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - this natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature)
- समुद्भूतः (samudbhūtaḥ) - emerged (arisen, produced, sprung forth, appeared)
- नारायणमुखात् (nārāyaṇamukhāt) - from the mouth of Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu) (from the mouth of Nārāyaṇa)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - once more (again, once more, but, on the other hand)
Words meanings and morphology
अण्डजे (aṇḍaje) - in the egg-born (incarnation of Brahmā) (in the egg-born, in that which is born from an egg)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of aṇḍaja
aṇḍaja - egg-born, oviparous (e.g., bird, snake, fish); a name for Brahmā, Viṣṇu, etc.
from aṇḍa (egg) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (aṇḍa+ja)
- aṇḍa – egg
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'janmani' but specifically refers to the birth/incarnation of Brahmā.
जन्मनि (janmani) - in an incarnation (in birth, in an incarnation, in an existence)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, production, origin, existence, life
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, but, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मणे (brahmaṇe) - to Brahmā
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god); the absolute reality, universal spirit (neuter)
हरियोनये (hariyonaye) - to the one whose origin is Hari (Viṣṇu), referring to Brahmā. (to the one whose origin/source is Hari)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of hariyoni
hariyoni - having Hari as origin/source
from Hari (name of Viṣṇu) + yoni (source, origin)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hari+yoni)
- hari – Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
proper noun (masculine) - yoni – source, origin, womb, place of birth
noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective modifying 'brahmaṇe'.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to the dharma) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - this natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, intrinsic nature, social order
from root dhṛ (to uphold, to sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
समुद्भूतः (samudbhūtaḥ) - emerged (arisen, produced, sprung forth, appeared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samudbhūta
samudbhūta - arisen, produced, sprung up, appeared
Past Passive Participle
from sam- + ud- + bhū (to be, to arise)
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'dharmaḥ'.
नारायणमुखात् (nārāyaṇamukhāt) - from the mouth of Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu) (from the mouth of Nārāyaṇa)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇamukha
nārāyaṇamukha - mouth of Nārāyaṇa
from Nārāyaṇa (proper name) + mukha (mouth)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nārāyaṇa+mukha)
- nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (name of Viṣṇu, a primary deity)
proper noun (masculine) - mukha – mouth, face, principal, beginning
noun (neuter)
पुनः (punaḥ) - once more (again, once more, but, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the repetition of the dharma's emergence.