महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-336, verse-35

ततः शङ्खपदश्चापि पुत्रमात्मजमौरसम् ।
दिशापालं सुधर्माणमध्यापयत भारत ।
ततः सोऽन्तर्दधे भूयः प्राप्ते त्रेतायुगे पुनः ॥३५॥

35. tataḥ śaṅkhapadaścāpi putramātmajamaurasam ,
diśāpālaṁ sudharmāṇamadhyāpayata bhārata ,
tataḥ so'ntardadhe bhūyaḥ prāpte tretāyuge punaḥ.

35. tataḥ śaṅkhapadaḥ ca api putram
ātmajam aurasam diśāpālam sudharmāṇam
adhyāpayat bhārata tataḥ saḥ antardadhe
bhūyaḥ prāpte tretā-yuge punaḥ

35. tataḥ bhārata śaṅkhapadaḥ ca api
ātmajam aurasam diśāpālam sudharmāṇam
putram adhyāpayat tataḥ punaḥ
tretā-yuge prāpte saḥ bhūyaḥ antardadhe

35. Then, O Bhārata, Śaṅkhapada also taught his own legitimate son, Sudharman, who was the protector of the directions. After that, when the Tretā age (yuga) arrived, he (the original teacher) again vanished.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• शङ्खपदः (śaṅkhapadaḥ) - the son of Svārociṣa Manu (Śaṅkhapada)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - one's own son

• औरसम् (aurasam) - legitimate (son), born from one's own breast

• दिशापालम् (diśāpālam) - protector of the directions/quarters

• सुधर्माणम् (sudharmāṇam) - the name of Śaṅkhapada's son (Sudharman)

• अध्यापयत् (adhyāpayat) - he taught

• भारत (bhārata) - vocative, addressing an individual like Arjuna or a king from the Bharata lineage (O descendant of Bharata)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the divine being who originally taught Svārociṣa (he)

• अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - he disappeared, he vanished

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when the Tretā age had arrived (locative absolute construction) (having arrived, having been attained)

• त्रेता-युगे (tretā-yuge) - referring to the second cosmic age, Tretāyuga (in the Tretā age)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

शङ्खपदः (śaṅkhapadaḥ) - the son of Svārociṣa Manu (Śaṅkhapada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhapada

śaṅkhapada - name of Svārociṣa's son

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - one's own son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born from oneself, one's own son/daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  derived from √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

औरसम् (aurasam) - legitimate (son), born from one's own breast

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aurasa

aurasa - legitimate, natural (son), born from one's own breast

दिशापालम् (diśāpālam) - protector of the directions/quarters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of diśāpāla

diśāpāla - guardian of the quarters/directions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diśā+pāla)

• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √pāl (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

सुधर्माणम् (sudharmāṇam) - the name of Śaṅkhapada's son (Sudharman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudharman

sudharman - name of a person (Śaṅkhapada's son)

अध्यापयत् (adhyāpayat) - he taught

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of adhyāpayat

imperfect tense (laṅ)

causative of √i (to go, to study) with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - vocative, addressing an individual like Arjuna or a king from the Bharata lineage (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a king

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - referring to the divine being who originally taught Svārociṣa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - he disappeared, he vanished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of antardadhe

perfect tense (lit)

from root √dhā (to place) with prefix antar (within, between), used in ātmanepada to mean 'to place oneself out of sight'

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from √bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when the Tretā age had arrived (locative absolute construction) (having arrived, having been attained)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, attained, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'tretā-yuge'.

त्रेता-युगे (tretā-yuge) - referring to the second cosmic age, Tretāyuga (in the Tretā age)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tretā-yuga

tretā-yuga - the second of the four cosmic ages

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tretā+yuga)

• tretā – the number three, the second of the four ages (yugas)
  noun (feminine)
• yuga – age, epoch, yoke
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)