महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-336, verse-47

त्रेतायुगादौ च पुनर्विवस्वान्मनवे ददौ ।
मनुश्च लोकभूत्यर्थं सुतायेक्ष्वाकवे ददौ ॥४७॥

47. tretāyugādau ca punarvivasvānmanave dadau ,
manuśca lokabhūtyarthaṁ sutāyekṣvākave dadau.

47. tretāyugādau ca punaḥ vivasvān manave dadau
manuḥ ca lokabhūtyartham sutāya ikṣvākave dadau

47. ca punaḥ tretāyugādau vivasvān manave dadau ca
manuḥ lokabhūtyartham sutāya ikṣvākave dadau

47. And again, at the beginning of the Tretā age, Vivasvān gave [this natural law (dharma)] to Manu. And Manu, for the welfare of the world, gave [it] to his son Ikṣvāku.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रेतायुगादौ (tretāyugādau) - at the beginning of the Tretā age

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (Vivasvān (a solar deity, father of Manu))

• मनवे (manave) - to Manu (son of Vivasvān) (to Manu)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

• मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (the recipient from Vivasvān, and giver to Ikṣvāku) (Manu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लोकभूत्यर्थम् (lokabhūtyartham) - for the welfare of the world (for the welfare of the world, for the prosperity of the people)

• सुताय (sutāya) - to his son (Ikṣvāku) (to the son)

• इक्ष्वाकवे (ikṣvākave) - to Ikṣvāku (son of Manu) (to Ikṣvāku)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रेतायुगादौ (tretāyugādau) - at the beginning of the Tretā age

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tretāyugādi

tretāyugādi - beginning of the Tretā age

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tretā+yuga+ādi)

• tretā – Tretā (name of the second yuga/age)
  noun (feminine)
• yuga – age, epoch
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative case denoting time.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (Vivasvān (a solar deity, father of Manu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - Vivasvān (proper name, the sun god, father of Manu), brilliant, shining

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Subject of dadau.

मनवे (manave) - to Manu (son of Vivasvān) (to Manu)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver), man, human being

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Recipient of dharma.

ददौ (dadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Active

from root dā, Class 3

Root: dā (class 3)

मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (the recipient from Vivasvān, and giver to Ikṣvāku) (Manu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver), man, human being

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of the second dadau.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लोकभूत्यर्थम् (lokabhūtyartham) - for the welfare of the world (for the welfare of the world, for the prosperity of the people)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lokabhūtyartha

lokabhūtyartha - for the welfare of the world, for the prosperity of the people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+bhūti+artha)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• bhūti – welfare, prosperity, well-being, existence
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose.

सुताय (sutāya) - to his son (Ikṣvāku) (to the son)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū - to beget)

from root sū- 'to beget, produce'

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Recipient of dharma.

इक्ष्वाकवे (ikṣvākave) - to Ikṣvāku (son of Manu) (to Ikṣvāku)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (proper name, son of Manu, first king of the Solar Dynasty)

Note: Appositive to sutāya.

ददौ (dadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Active

from root dā, Class 3

Root: dā (class 3)