महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-336, verse-5

सहोपनिषदान्वेदान्ये विप्राः सम्यगास्थिताः ।
पठन्ति विधिमास्थाय ये चापि यतिधर्मिणः ॥५॥

5. sahopaniṣadānvedānye viprāḥ samyagāsthitāḥ ,
paṭhanti vidhimāsthāya ye cāpi yatidharmiṇaḥ.

5. saha upaniṣadān vedān ye viprāḥ samyak āsthitāḥ
paṭhanti vidhim āsthāya ye ca api yati-dharmiṇaḥ

5. ye viprāḥ saha upaniṣadān vedān samyak āsthitāḥ vidhim āsthāya paṭhanti,
ye ca api yati-dharmiṇaḥ

5. Those brahmins who are properly established in the Vedas along with the Upanishads, and who study them by observing the regulations; and also those who practice the principles (dharma) of ascetics (yati).

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• उपनिषदान् (upaniṣadān) - Upanishads

• वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas (sacred texts)

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, learned persons

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, thoroughly

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - established, devoted, abiding in

• पठन्ति (paṭhanti) - they study, they recite

• विधिम् (vidhim) - rule, method, injunction, regulation

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, observing, having adopted

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• यति-धर्मिणः (yati-dharmiṇaḥ) - those who have the principles/duties of ascetics

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

उपनिषदान् (upaniṣadān) - Upanishads

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of upaniṣad

upaniṣad - Upanishad, esoteric doctrine, secret teaching

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: sad

वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas (sacred texts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, collection of hymns and sacred texts

Root: vid

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, learned persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, a learned man, inspired

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, thoroughly

(indeclinable)

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - established, devoted, abiding in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - standing near, abiding in, devoted to, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पठन्ति (paṭhanti) - they study, they recite

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paṭh

Root: paṭh (class 1)

विधिम् (vidhim) - rule, method, injunction, regulation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, injunction, ordinance, destiny

Root: dhā

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, observing, having adopted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form from root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

यति-धर्मिणः (yati-dharmiṇaḥ) - those who have the principles/duties of ascetics

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yati-dharmin

yati-dharmin - possessing the nature/qualities/duties of an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yati+dharmin)

• yati – ascetic, renunciant, one who strives for spiritual attainment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yam
• dharmin – possessing properties, having a certain nature, performing duties, righteous
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma with -in suffix