महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-336, verse-10

संमितः सामवेदेन पुरैवादियुगे कृतः ।
धार्यते स्वयमीशेन राजन्नारायणेन ह ॥१०॥

10. saṁmitaḥ sāmavedena puraivādiyuge kṛtaḥ ,
dhāryate svayamīśena rājannārāyaṇena ha.

10. sam̐mitaḥ sāmavedena purā eva ādi yuge kṛtaḥ
dhāryate svayam īśena rājan nārāyaṇena ha

10. It was established in the primeval age (ādi yuga), indeed, in accordance with the Sāma Veda. O King, it is sustained personally by the Lord (īśa) Nārāyaṇa (nārāyaṇa) himself.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्̐मितः (sam̐mitaḥ) - established, or revealed, in accordance with (the Sāma Veda) (measured, established, prescribed, associated)

• सामवेदेन (sāmavedena) - by the sacred text known as the Sāma Veda (by the Sāma Veda)

• पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, anciently, before)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the preceding words (indeed, only, certainly)

• आदि (ādi) - primeval, indicating the earliest era (primeval, beginning, first)

• युगे (yuge) - in the primeval age (in the age, in the era)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - established, originated (done, made, created, established)

• धार्यते (dhāryate) - is upheld, is maintained (is sustained, is supported, is held)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by himself (oneself, personally, by itself)

• ईशेन (īśena) - by the Supreme Lord (by the Lord, by the master)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (Addressing the listener, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king!)

• नारायणेन (nārāyaṇena) - by Lord Nārāyaṇa (by Nārāyaṇa)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizer) (indeed, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्̐मितः (sam̐mitaḥ) - established, or revealed, in accordance with (the Sāma Veda) (measured, established, prescribed, associated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam̐mita

sam̐mita - measured, proportioned, established, agreed upon, equal to

Past Passive Participle

From sam-mā (root mā to measure) + kta suffix. Or from sam-mi (root mi to fix, set up).

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 2)

सामवेदेन (sāmavedena) - by the sacred text known as the Sāma Veda (by the Sāma Veda)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāmaveda

sāmaveda - the Sāma Veda (one of the four Vedas, containing melodies and chants)

Compound of sāman (melody, chant) and veda (knowledge).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāman+veda)

• sāman – melody, chant, incantation
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid 'to know'
  Root: vid (class 2)

पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, anciently, before)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the preceding words (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

आदि (ādi) - primeval, indicating the earliest era (primeval, beginning, first)

(adjective)

masculine, singular of ādi

ādi - beginning, commencement, first, primeval

Note: In ādiyuge, ādi functions as an adjective modifying yuga.

युगे (yuge) - in the primeval age (in the age, in the era)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, era, pair

Root: yuj (class 7)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - established, originated (done, made, created, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created, established

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative usage.

धार्यते (dhāryate) - is upheld, is maintained (is sustained, is supported, is held)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhāryate

Present Tense, Passive Voice

From root dhṛ (1st class) in the passive voice.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by himself (oneself, personally, by itself)

(indeclinable)

Reflexive pronoun in adverbial usage.

ईशेन (īśena) - by the Supreme Lord (by the Lord, by the master)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, god

From root īś "to rule, own"

Root: īś (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (Addressing the listener, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

नारायणेन (nārāyaṇena) - by Lord Nārāyaṇa (by Nārāyaṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu, the Supreme Being)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizer) (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)