योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-80

आकाशसदृशी यस्य पुंसः संव्यवहारिणः ।
कलङ्कमेति न मतिः स शान्त इति कथ्यते ॥ ८० ॥

ākāśasadṛśī yasya puṃsaḥ saṃvyavahāriṇaḥ ,
kalaṅkameti na matiḥ sa śānta iti kathyate 80

80. ākāśasadṛśī yasya puṃsaḥ saṃvyavahāriṇaḥ
kalaṅkam eti na matiḥ saḥ śāntaḥ iti kathyate

80. yasya saṃvyavahāriṇaḥ puṃsaḥ ākāśasadṛśī matiḥ kalaṅkam na eti,
saḥ śāntaḥ iti kathyate

80. He whose intellect (mati), even while engaged in worldly affairs, does not acquire any blemish, remaining like the sky (ākāśa), is called peaceful.

Words meanings summery:

• आकाशसदृशी (ākāśasadṛśī) - like the sky (ākāśa) (like the sky, resembling the ether)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

• पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a person (of a man, of a person)

• संव्यवहारिणः (saṁvyavahāriṇaḥ) - of one engaged in worldly affairs (of one who is engaged in worldly affairs, of one who deals with)

• कलङ्कम् (kalaṅkam) - blemish (blemish, stain, fault, defect)

• एति (eti) - acquires, reaches (goes, comes, attains, reaches)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect (mati) (mind, intellect, thought, opinion)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful (peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is said, is told, is called)

Words meanings and morphology

आकाशसदृशी (ākāśasadṛśī) - like the sky (ākāśa) (like the sky, resembling the ether)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākāśasadṛś

ākāśasadṛś - sky-like, resembling the ether

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+sadṛś)

• ākāśa – sky, ether, space
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛś – like, resembling, similar
  adjective

Note: Agrees with matiḥ.

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a person (of a man, of a person)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person, soul (puruṣa)

Note: Agrees with yasya and saṃvyavahāriṇaḥ.

संव्यवहारिणः (saṁvyavahāriṇaḥ) - of one engaged in worldly affairs (of one who is engaged in worldly affairs, of one who deals with)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃvyavahārin

saṁvyavahārin - one who is engaged in worldly affairs, one who deals with, practitioner

agent noun

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes sam-vi-ava and suffix -in

Prefixes: sam+vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with puṃsaḥ.

कलङ्कम् (kalaṅkam) - blemish (blemish, stain, fault, defect)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalaṅka

kalaṅka - spot, stain, blemish, fault, disgrace

एति (eti) - acquires, reaches (goes, comes, attains, reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect (mati) (mind, intellect, thought, opinion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, intellect, thought, understanding, opinion

Derived from root man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful (peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted, appeased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam (to be calm, to cease) with suffix -ta.

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called (is said, is told, is called)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath

Denominative from katha (story/speech) or causative of kṛt, or root kath.

Root: kath (class 10)