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2,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-27

ये शठेषु दुरन्तेषु दुष्कृतारम्भशालिषु ।
द्विषत्सु मित्ररूपेषु भक्ता वै भोगभोगिषु ॥ २७ ॥
ye śaṭheṣu duranteṣu duṣkṛtārambhaśāliṣu ,
dviṣatsu mitrarūpeṣu bhaktā vai bhogabhogiṣu 27
27. ye śaṭheṣu duranteṣu duṣkṛtārambhaśāliṣu
dviṣatsu mitrarūpeṣu bhaktā vai bhogabhogiṣu
27. ye śaṭheṣu duranteṣu duṣkṛtārambhaśāliṣu
dviṣatsu mitrarūpeṣu bhogabhogiṣu vai bhaktāḥ
27. Indeed, those who are devoted to the deceitful, to those with evil intentions, to those habitually undertaking wicked deeds, to enemies disguised as friends, and to those indulging in sensual pleasures...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - those people who (those who, which ones)
  • शठेषु (śaṭheṣu) - to deceitful individuals (to the deceitful, among the cunning)
  • दुरन्तेषु (duranteṣu) - to those whose actions lead to bad outcomes or who have malicious intentions (to those with evil ends, to those with bad intentions)
  • दुष्कृतारम्भशालिषु (duṣkṛtārambhaśāliṣu) - to those who constantly initiate wicked actions (to those who habitually undertake evil deeds, to those marked by evil beginnings)
  • द्विषत्सु (dviṣatsu) - to hostile individuals (to enemies, among enemies)
  • मित्ररूपेषु (mitrarūpeṣu) - to those who are enemies but outwardly appear as friends (to those with the form of friends, to those appearing as friends)
  • भक्ता (bhaktā) - those who are devoted or attached (devoted, attached, followers)
  • वै (vai) - an emphatic particle, 'indeed' (indeed, certainly, truly)
  • भोगभोगिषु (bhogabhogiṣu) - to those who are deeply absorbed in worldly pleasures (to those who enjoy pleasures, to those engrossed in sensual enjoyment)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those people who (those who, which ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
शठेषु (śaṭheṣu) - to deceitful individuals (to the deceitful, among the cunning)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of śaṭha
śaṭha - deceitful, cunning, rogue, trickster
दुरन्तेषु (duranteṣu) - to those whose actions lead to bad outcomes or who have malicious intentions (to those with evil ends, to those with bad intentions)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of duranta
duranta - having a bad end, evil, difficult to achieve/destroy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+anta)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • anta – end, limit, boundary
    noun (masculine)
दुष्कृतारम्भशालिषु (duṣkṛtārambhaśāliṣu) - to those who constantly initiate wicked actions (to those who habitually undertake evil deeds, to those marked by evil beginnings)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of duṣkṛtārambhaśālin
duṣkṛtārambhaśālin - one who is accustomed to evil undertakings, prone to wicked deeds
Derived from duṣkṛtārambha + -śālin (possessive suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (dus+kṛta+ārambha+śālin)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made, deed
    past passive participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ 'to do'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ārambha – beginning, undertaking
    noun (masculine)
    from ā-rabh 'to begin'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: rabh (class 1)
  • śālin – possessing, adorned with, characterized by
    adjective (masculine)
द्विषत्सु (dviṣatsu) - to hostile individuals (to enemies, among enemies)
(participle)
Locative, masculine, plural of dviṣat
dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy
Present Active Participle
from root dviṣ 'to hate'
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
मित्ररूपेषु (mitrarūpeṣu) - to those who are enemies but outwardly appear as friends (to those with the form of friends, to those appearing as friends)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of mitrarūpa
mitrarūpa - friend-like, having the form of a friend
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+rūpa)
  • mitra – friend, companion
    noun (neuter)
  • rūpa – form, appearance, shape
    noun (neuter)
भक्ता (bhaktā) - those who are devoted or attached (devoted, attached, followers)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, attached, follower, devotee
Past Passive Participle
from root bhaj 'to divide, to share, to worship'
Root: bhaj (class 1)
वै (vai) - an emphatic particle, 'indeed' (indeed, certainly, truly)
(indeclinable)
भोगभोगिषु (bhogabhogiṣu) - to those who are deeply absorbed in worldly pleasures (to those who enjoy pleasures, to those engrossed in sensual enjoyment)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhogabhogin
bhogabhogin - one who enjoys sensual pleasures
From bhoga (enjoyment) + bhogin (one who enjoys)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+bhogin)
  • bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience
    noun (masculine)
    from root bhuj 'to enjoy, to eat'
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • bhogin – one who enjoys, possessor, serpent
    noun (masculine)
    from root bhuj 'to enjoy' with -in suffix
    Root: bhuj (class 7)