योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-33

संसारमिममासाद्य यस्तिष्ठत्यवहेलया ।
ज्वलितस्य गृहस्योच्चैः शेते तार्णस्य संस्तरे ॥ ३३ ॥

saṃsāramimamāsādya yastiṣṭhatyavahelayā ,
jvalitasya gṛhasyoccaiḥ śete tārṇasya saṃstare 33

33. saṃsāram imam āsādya yaḥ tiṣṭhati avahelayā
jvalitasya gṛhasya uccaiḥ śete tārṇasya saṃstare

33. yaḥ imam saṃsāram āsādya avahelayā tiṣṭhati,
(saḥ) uccaiḥ jvalitasya gṛhasya tārṇasya saṃstare śete

33. The one who, having entered this cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra), remains indifferent, is like someone sleeping soundly on a grass bed within a fiercely burning house.

Words meanings summery:

• संसारम् (saṁsāram) - transmigration (saṃsāra), worldly existence

• इमम् (imam) - this

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having entered (having reached, having attained, having come upon)

• यः (yaḥ) - the one who (who, which (relative pronoun))

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains indifferent/careless (remains, stands, stays, dwells)

• अवहेलया (avahelayā) - with neglect, carelessly, indifferently, scornfully

• ज्वलितस्य (jvalitasya) - of a burning, of an ignited

• गृहस्य (gṛhasya) - of a house, of a home

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - fiercely (burning), soundly (sleeping) (highly, loudly, intensely, strongly)

• शेते (śete) - sleeps, lies down

• तार्णस्य (tārṇasya) - of grass, made of grass

• संस्तरे (saṁstare) - on a bed, on a couch, on a layer

Words meanings and morphology

संसारम् (saṁsāram) - transmigration (saṃsāra), worldly existence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence

From sam + sṛ 'to flow'

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agrees with 'saṃsāram'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having entered (having reached, having attained, having come upon)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - the one who (who, which (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'tiṣṭhati' and 'śete'.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains indifferent/careless (remains, stands, stays, dwells)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'yaḥ'.

अवहेलया (avahelayā) - with neglect, carelessly, indifferently, scornfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of avahela

avahela - neglect, disregard, scorn

From ava + hel 'to disregard'

Prefix: ava

Root: hel (class 1)

Note: An adverbial instrumental.

ज्वलितस्य (jvalitasya) - of a burning, of an ignited

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jvalita

jvalita - burning, flaming, ignited

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root jval 'to burn'

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gṛhasya'.

गृहस्य (gṛhasya) - of a house, of a home

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Possessive case, modified by 'jvalitasya'.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - fiercely (burning), soundly (sleeping) (highly, loudly, intensely, strongly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Can modify both 'jvalitasya' (fiercely burning) or 'śete' (sleeps soundly).

शेते (śete) - sleeps, lies down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'yaḥ'.

तार्णस्य (tārṇasya) - of grass, made of grass

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tārṇa

tārṇa - made of grass, grass-like

From tṛṇa 'grass' + aṇ suffix

Note: Adjective modifying 'saṃstare' by indicating its material.

संस्तरे (saṁstare) - on a bed, on a couch, on a layer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃstara

saṁstara - bed, couch, layer, mat

From sam + stṛ 'to spread'

Prefix: sam

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Modified by 'tārṇasya'.