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2,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-4

आयान्ति च न चायान्ति प्रयान्ति च न यान्ति च ।
कुर्वन्त्यपि न कुर्वन्ति न वदन्ति वदन्ति च ॥ ४ ॥
āyānti ca na cāyānti prayānti ca na yānti ca ,
kurvantyapi na kurvanti na vadanti vadanti ca 4
4. āyānti ca na ca āyānti prayānti ca na yānti ca
kurvanti api na kurvanti na vadanti vadanti ca
4. āyānti ca na ca āyānti prayānti ca na yānti ca
kurvanti api na kurvanti na vadanti vadanti ca
4. They appear to come and yet do not come; they appear to go forth and yet do not truly go. Although they perform actions, they do not truly act (i.e., they are not attached), and they both speak and do not speak.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they arrive
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they arrive
  • प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they depart
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (na) - not, no
  • यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform
  • अपि (api) - even, also, although
  • (na) - not, no
  • कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do not act (with attachment) (they do, they perform)
  • (na) - not, no
  • वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say
  • वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they arrive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
Present Active
Root class 2, Parasmaipada, with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they arrive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
Present Active
Root class 2, Parasmaipada, with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they depart
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
Present Active
Root class 2, Parasmaipada, with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
Present Active
Root class 2, Parasmaipada
Root: yā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kṛ
Present Active
Root class 8, Ubhayapada (Parasmaipada here)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do not act (with attachment) (they do, they perform)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kṛ
Present Active
Root class 8, Ubhayapada (Parasmaipada here)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vad
Present Active
Root class 1, Parasmaipada
Root: vad (class 1)
वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vad
Present Active
Root class 1, Parasmaipada
Root: vad (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)