योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-13, verse-76
स्थितोऽपि न स्थित इव न हृष्यति न कुप्यति ।
यः सुषुप्तसमः स्वस्थः स शान्त इति कथ्यते ॥ ७६ ॥
यः सुषुप्तसमः स्वस्थः स शान्त इति कथ्यते ॥ ७६ ॥
sthito'pi na sthita iva na hṛṣyati na kupyati ,
yaḥ suṣuptasamaḥ svasthaḥ sa śānta iti kathyate 76
yaḥ suṣuptasamaḥ svasthaḥ sa śānta iti kathyate 76
76.
sthitaḥ api na sthitaḥ iva na hṛṣyati na kupyati
yaḥ suṣuptasamaḥ svasthaḥ saḥ śāntaḥ iti kathyate
yaḥ suṣuptasamaḥ svasthaḥ saḥ śāntaḥ iti kathyate
76.
yaḥ sthitaḥ api sthitaḥ iva na hṛṣyati na kupyati
suṣuptasamaḥ svasthaḥ saḥ śāntaḥ iti kathyate
suṣuptasamaḥ svasthaḥ saḥ śāntaḥ iti kathyate
76.
He who, though outwardly situated, is not truly attached, who neither rejoices nor becomes angry, and who remains self-abiding (svastha), like one in deep sleep—he is called peaceful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, firm, abiding
- अपि (api) - even, also, although
- न (na) - not, no
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - not truly engaged or attached (standing, situated, firm, abiding)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- न (na) - not, no
- हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - rejoices, is glad
- न (na) - not, no
- कुप्यति (kupyati) - gets angry, is enraged
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)
- सुषुप्तसमः (suṣuptasamaḥ) - like one in deep sleep, resembling deep sleep
- स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - self-abiding, healthy, at ease, content, well-established in one's own nature (svastha)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)
- शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
- कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called, is said
Words meanings and morphology
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, firm, abiding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'yaḥ'.
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - not truly engaged or attached (standing, situated, firm, abiding)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used in comparison 'not as if situated'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - rejoices, is glad
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛṣ
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कुप्यति (kupyati) - gets angry, is enraged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kup
Root: kup (class 4)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
सुषुप्तसमः (suṣuptasamaḥ) - like one in deep sleep, resembling deep sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣuptasama
suṣuptasama - like one in deep sleep
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suṣupta+sama)
- suṣupta – deeply asleep, deep sleep
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from su + svap (with root modification)
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2) - sama – like, equal, similar
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'.
स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - self-abiding, healthy, at ease, content, well-established in one's own nature (svastha)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha
svastha - self-abiding, healthy, at ease, established in one's own being
from sva (own) + stha (standing)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sva+stha)
- sva – own, one's self
pronoun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, existing
adjective (masculine)
derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, calm, pacified
Past Passive Participle
from root śam (to be calm, cease)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
कथ्यते (kathyate) - is called, is said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath
causative of kath, or denominative from katha
Root: kath (class 10)