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2,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-61

मातरीव परं यान्ति विषमाणि मृदूनि च ।
विश्वासमिह भूतानि सर्वाणि शमशालिनि ॥ ६१ ॥
mātarīva paraṃ yānti viṣamāṇi mṛdūni ca ,
viśvāsamiha bhūtāni sarvāṇi śamaśālini 61
61. mātari iva param yānti viṣamāṇi mṛdūni ca
viśvāsam iha bhūtāni sarvāṇi śamaśālini
61. iha sarvāṇi bhūtāni viṣamāṇi ca mṛdūni [ca],
śamaśālini mātari iva param viśvāsam yānti
61. Here, all beings, whether they are difficult or gentle, come to place supreme trust in a person endowed with tranquility (śamaśālin), just as they do in a mother.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मातरि (mātari) - in a mother
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
  • यान्ति (yānti) - they come to place (trust) (they go, they reach, they obtain, they resort to)
  • विषमाणि (viṣamāṇi) - (beings who are) difficult (in nature) (difficult, uneven, dangerous, hostile)
  • मृदूनि (mṛdūni) - (beings who are) gentle (in nature) (soft, gentle, tender)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - trust, confidence, faith
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
  • शमशालिनि (śamaśālini) - in one endowed with tranquility, in a tranquil person

Words meanings and morphology

मातरि (mātari) - in a mother
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
Note: Part of the comparison "like a mother".
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, utmost
Superlative form of para (other, beyond).
यान्ति (yānti) - they come to place (trust) (they go, they reach, they obtain, they resort to)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Tense
3rd person plural, Parasmaipada
Root: yā (class 2)
विषमाणि (viṣamāṇi) - (beings who are) difficult (in nature) (difficult, uneven, dangerous, hostile)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, difficult, dangerous, bad, hostile
Prefix: vi
Root: sam (class 1)
Note: Adjective for `bhūtāni`.
मृदूनि (mṛdūni) - (beings who are) gentle (in nature) (soft, gentle, tender)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender, agreeable
Note: Adjective for `bhūtāni`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - trust, confidence, faith
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa
viśvāsa - trust, confidence, faith, reliance
Derived from `vi-√śvas` (to trust).
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Object of `yānti`.
इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of `yānti`.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Adjective for `bhūtāni`.
शमशालिनि (śamaśālini) - in one endowed with tranquility, in a tranquil person
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śamaśālin
śamaśālin - possessing tranquility, calm, peaceful
Compound with suffix -in (possessing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śama+śālin)
  • śama – tranquility, calm, peace, quietude
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root √śam (to be calm).
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • śālin – possessing, endowed with, characterized by
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix -in indicates possession.
Note: Refers to the tranquil person in whom trust is placed.