मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-9
सुहृदां नोपकाराय पितॄणाञ्च न तृप्तये ।
पित्रोर्दुः खाय धिग् जन्म तस्य दुष्कृतकर्मणः ॥९॥
पित्रोर्दुः खाय धिग् जन्म तस्य दुष्कृतकर्मणः ॥९॥
9. suhṛdāṃ nopakārāya pitṝṇāñca na tṛptaye .
pitrorduḥ khāya dhig janma tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ.
pitrorduḥ khāya dhig janma tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ.
9.
suhṛdām na upakārāya pitṝṇām ca na tṛptaye
pitroḥ duḥkhāya dhik janma tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ
pitroḥ duḥkhāya dhik janma tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ
9.
Shame on the birth of a person whose actions (karma) are evil, bringing no benefit to friends, no satisfaction to ancestors, and only distress to parents.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers
- न (na) - not, no
- उपकाराय (upakārāya) - for the benefit, for the help, for the service
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of ancestors, of fathers
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- तृप्तये (tṛptaye) - for satisfaction, for contentment
- पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the parents, for the parents (dual)
- दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for distress, for suffering
- धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to, alas, condemnation
- जन्म (janma) - birth, existence, life
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that
- दुष्कृतकर्मणः (duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ) - of one whose actions are evil, of an evil-doer
Words meanings and morphology
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उपकाराय (upakārāya) - for the benefit, for the help, for the service
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of upakāra
upakāra - help, benefit, service, favor
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of ancestors, of fathers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तृप्तये (tṛptaye) - for satisfaction, for contentment
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification
Root: tṛp (class 4)
पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the parents, for the parents (dual)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
Note: Here refers to both father and mother, i.e., parents.
दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for distress, for suffering
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery, suffering, distress
धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to, alas, condemnation
(indeclinable)
जन्म (janma) - birth, existence, life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence, life
Root: jan (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दुष्कृतकर्मणः (duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ) - of one whose actions are evil, of an evil-doer
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duṣkṛtakarmaṇ
duṣkṛtakarmaṇ - one whose deeds are evil, evil-doer, perpetrator of bad actions (karma)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duṣkṛta+karman)
- duṣkṛta – ill-done, wrong, evil deed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with upasarga duṣ- (badly)
Prefix: duṣ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)