मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-55
ऋषिरुवाच ।
रेवत्यृक्षं न वै भद्रे चन्द्रयोगि व्यवस्थितम् ।
अन्यानि सन्ति ऋक्षाणि सुभ्रु वैवाहिकानि ते ॥५५॥
रेवत्यृक्षं न वै भद्रे चन्द्रयोगि व्यवस्थितम् ।
अन्यानि सन्ति ऋक्षाणि सुभ्रु वैवाहिकानि ते ॥५५॥
55. ṛṣiruvāca .
revatyṛkṣaṃ na vai bhadre candrayogi vyavasthitam .
anyāni santi ṛkṣāṇi subhru vaivāhikāni te.
revatyṛkṣaṃ na vai bhadre candrayogi vyavasthitam .
anyāni santi ṛkṣāṇi subhru vaivāhikāni te.
55.
ṛṣiḥ uvāca revatī ṛkṣam na vai bhadre candrayogi
vyavasthitam anyāni santi ṛkṣāṇi subhru vaivāhikāni te
vyavasthitam anyāni santi ṛkṣāṇi subhru vaivāhikāni te
55.
The sage said, 'O dear one, the Revati constellation is certainly not appropriate for a moon conjunction (for marriage). O beautiful-browed maiden, there are other constellations suitable for your marriage.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - The sage (father) (sage, seer)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- रेवती (revatī) - the Revati (nakṣatra) (name of a constellation (nakṣatra))
- ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - the constellation (Revati) (constellation, star)
- न (na) - not
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly)
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O dear daughter (vocative) (O auspicious one, O dear one)
- चन्द्रयोगि (candrayogi) - suitable for the moon's conjunction (connected with the moon, suitable for moon's conjunction)
- व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - suitable, established (established, settled, arranged, suitable)
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
- सन्ति (santi) - are (are, exist)
- ऋक्षाणि (ṛkṣāṇi) - constellations (constellations, stars)
- सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed maiden (vocative) (O beautiful-browed one)
- वैवाहिकानि (vaivāhikāni) - suitable for marriage (related to marriage, suitable for marriage)
- ते (te) - for you, your
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - The sage (father) (sage, seer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
Note: Subject of `uvāca`.
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
From root `vac`, perfect tense 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)
रेवती (revatī) - the Revati (nakṣatra) (name of a constellation (nakṣatra))
(proper noun)
feminine, singular of revatī
revatī - wealthy, prosperous; name of a constellation
Note: First part of the compound `revatyṛkṣam`.
ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - the constellation (Revati) (constellation, star)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ṛkṣa
ṛkṣa - star, constellation, lunar mansion (nakṣatra)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle.
Note: Emphatic.
भद्रे (bhadre) - O dear daughter (vocative) (O auspicious one, O dear one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, blessed, good, dear
Feminine form of `bhadra`.
चन्द्रयोगि (candrayogi) - suitable for the moon's conjunction (connected with the moon, suitable for moon's conjunction)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of candrayogin
candrayogin - connected with the moon, having the moon's conjunction
Compound of `candra` and `yogin`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+yogin)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - yogin – connected, endowed with, practitioner of yoga (yoga)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root `yuj` with suffix `in`.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies `ṛkṣam`.
व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - suitable, established (established, settled, arranged, suitable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - established, settled, arranged, suitable
Past Passive Participle
From root `sthā` with prefixes `vi` and `ava`.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for `revatyṛkṣam`.
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Qualifies `ṛkṣāṇi`.
सन्ति (santi) - are (are, exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Verb for `ṛkṣāṇi`.
ऋक्षाणि (ṛkṣāṇi) - constellations (constellations, stars)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ṛkṣa
ṛkṣa - star, constellation, lunar mansion (nakṣatra)
Note: Subject of `santi`.
सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed maiden (vocative) (O beautiful-browed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - beautiful-browed
Bahuvrīhi compound: `su` (good) + `bhrū` (eyebrow).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
वैवाहिकानि (vaivāhikāni) - suitable for marriage (related to marriage, suitable for marriage)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaivāhika
vaivāhika - related to marriage, suitable for marriage
Derived from `vivāha` with `ṭhak` suffix.
Note: Qualifies `ṛkṣāṇi`.
ते (te) - for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Dative or genitive of `yuṣmad`. Here, indicates purpose/relation for the maiden.