मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-34
राजोवाच ।
क्व गतो भगवानस्मादाश्रमान्मुनिपुङ्गवः ।
तं प्रणेतुमिहेच्छामि तत् त्वं प्रब्रूहि शोभने ॥३४॥
क्व गतो भगवानस्मादाश्रमान्मुनिपुङ्गवः ।
तं प्रणेतुमिहेच्छामि तत् त्वं प्रब्रूहि शोभने ॥३४॥
34. rājovāca .
kva gato bhagavānasmādāśramānmunipuṅgavaḥ .
taṃ praṇetumihecchāmi tat tvaṃ prabrūhi śobhane.
kva gato bhagavānasmādāśramānmunipuṅgavaḥ .
taṃ praṇetumihecchāmi tat tvaṃ prabrūhi śobhane.
34.
rājā uvāca kva gataḥ bhagavān asmāt āśramāt munipuṅgavaḥ
tam praṇetum iha icchāmi tat tvam prabrūhi śobhane
tam praṇetum iha icchāmi tat tvam prabrūhi śobhane
34.
The king said, "Where has the venerable (bhagavān) foremost among sages (munipuṅgavaḥ) gone from this hermitage? I wish to pay homage to him here. Please tell me that, O beautiful one!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- क्व (kva) - where, in what place
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the sage (venerable, glorious, divine one)
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this
- आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage, from the ascetic dwelling
- मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among sages, excellent sage
- तम् (tam) - the foremost sage (him, that)
- प्रणेतुम् (praṇetum) - to bow down, to salute, to pay homage
- इह (iha) - here, in this place
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - tell, declare
- शोभने (śobhane) - referring to the king's wife (O beautiful one!, O shining one!)
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
Form from root vac, reduplicated perfect.
Root: vac (class 2)
क्व (kva) - where, in what place
(indeclinable)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam with suffix -kta.
Root: gam (class 1)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the sage (venerable, glorious, divine one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, venerable, God
Possessive adjective formed from bhaga.
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Can be masculine or neuter ablative singular. Here qualifying 'āśramāt'.
आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage, from the ascetic dwelling
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, ascetic dwelling, stage of life (āśrama)
Root: śram (class 4)
मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among sages, excellent sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava
munipuṅgava - foremost among sages, excellent sage
Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+puṅgava)
- muni – sage, ascetic, seer
noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull, excellent, chief (often used as a suffix to denote excellence)
noun (masculine)
तम् (tam) - the foremost sage (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
प्रणेतुम् (praṇetum) - to bow down, to salute, to pay homage
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root nī with upasarga pra, with suffix -tum.
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
Root iṣ, 4th class, `icch` stem.
Root: iṣ (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, so, therefore
Demonstrative pronoun used here as an indeclinable (or accusative neuter singular).
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person pronoun.
प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - tell, declare
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prabrū
Imperative Active
From root brū (or bruv) with upasarga pra, imperative 2nd person singular.
Prefix: pra
Root: brū (class 2)
शोभने (śobhane) - referring to the king's wife (O beautiful one!, O shining one!)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā
śobhanā - beautiful, radiant, auspicious woman
Feminine form of śobhana.