मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-53
तमुद्यतं सा पितरं विवाहाय महामुने ।
उवाच कन्या यत्किञ्चित् प्रश्रयावनतानना ॥५३॥
उवाच कन्या यत्किञ्चित् प्रश्रयावनतानना ॥५३॥
53. tamudyataṃ sā pitaraṃ vivāhāya mahāmune .
uvāca kanyā yatkiñcit praśrayāvanatānanā.
uvāca kanyā yatkiñcit praśrayāvanatānanā.
53.
tam udyatam sā pitaram vivāhāya mahāmune
uvāca kanyā yatkiñcit praśrayāvanatānanā
uvāca kanyā yatkiñcit praśrayāvanatānanā
53.
O great sage, with her face bowed down in humility, the maiden said a few words to her father who was preparing for her marriage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - that (father) (him, that)
- उद्यतम् (udyatam) - ready, prepared (for the marriage) (prepared, ready, uplifted, begun)
- सा (sā) - the maiden (kanyā) (she)
- पितरम् (pitaram) - her father (father)
- विवाहाय (vivāhāya) - for her wedding (for marriage, for wedding)
- महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage (addressing the narrator/listener) (O great sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- कन्या (kanyā) - the maiden (the daughter) (maiden, girl, daughter)
- यत्किञ्चित् (yatkiñcit) - a few words, whatever little (she had to say) (whatever little, anything whatsoever)
- प्रश्रयावनतानना (praśrayāvanatānanā) - with her face bowed down in humility (with a face bowed down in modesty/humility)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - that (father) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Referring to the father (pitaram).
उद्यतम् (udyatam) - ready, prepared (for the marriage) (prepared, ready, uplifted, begun)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata
udyata - ready, prepared, uplifted, begun
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `yam` with prefix `ud`.
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `pitaram`.
सा (sā) - the maiden (kanyā) (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `kanyā`.
पितरम् (pitaram) - her father (father)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Object of `uvāca`.
विवाहाय (vivāhāya) - for her wedding (for marriage, for wedding)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Indicates purpose.
महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage (addressing the narrator/listener) (O great sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni
mahāmuni - great sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - muni – sage, ascetic
noun (masculine)
Note: Addressed to a listener or narrator.
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
From root `vac`, perfect tense 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)
कन्या (kanyā) - the maiden (the daughter) (maiden, girl, daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter
Note: Subject of `uvāca`.
यत्किञ्चित् (yatkiñcit) - a few words, whatever little (she had to say) (whatever little, anything whatsoever)
(indeclinable)
Compound of `yat` (which) and `kiñcit` (something).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yat+kiñcit)
- yat – which, what
pronoun - kiñcit – something, anything, a little
pronoun
Note: Adverbial usage, describing `uvāca`.
प्रश्रयावनतानना (praśrayāvanatānanā) - with her face bowed down in humility (with a face bowed down in modesty/humility)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of praśrayāvanatānanā
praśrayāvanatānanā - having a face bowed down in modesty/humility
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praśraya+avanata+ānana)
- praśraya – modesty, humility, respect
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: śri (class 1) - avanata – bowed down, bent, lowered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `nam` with prefix `ava`.
Prefix: ava
Root: nam (class 1) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `kanyā`.