मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-27
तान्तु यौवनिनीं दृष्ट्वा कान्यकां रूपशालिनीम् ।
स मुनिश्चिन्तमामास कोऽस्या भर्ता भवेदिति ॥२७॥
स मुनिश्चिन्तमामास कोऽस्या भर्ता भवेदिति ॥२७॥
27. tāntu yauvaninīṃ dṛṣṭvā kānyakāṃ rūpaśālinīm .
sa muniścintamāmāsa ko'syā bhartā bhavediti.
sa muniścintamāmāsa ko'syā bhartā bhavediti.
27.
tām tu yauvaninīm dṛṣṭvā kanyakām rūpaśālinīm
saḥ muniḥ cintayāmāsa kaḥ asyāḥ bhartā bhavet iti
saḥ muniḥ cintayāmāsa kaḥ asyāḥ bhartā bhavet iti
27.
However, when that sage saw her, a youthful maiden endowed with beauty, he began to think: 'Who should be her husband?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- यौवनिनीम् (yauvaninīm) - youthful
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- कन्यकाम् (kanyakām) - maiden, girl, virgin
- रूपशालिनीम् (rūpaśālinīm) - endowed with beauty, beautiful
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
- चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he considered
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - for her, of her
- भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, maintainer
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be
- इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
यौवनिनीम् (yauvaninīm) - youthful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yauvaninī
yauvaninī - youthful (feminine)
Derived from yauvana (youth)
Note: Qualifies 'kanyakām'.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root dṛś + tvā suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कन्यकाम् (kanyakām) - maiden, girl, virgin
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyakā
kanyakā - maiden, girl, virgin, daughter
रूपशालिनीम् (rūpaśālinīm) - endowed with beauty, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rūpaśālinī
rūpaśālinī - endowed with beauty, beautiful, handsome (feminine)
Derived from rūpa (form, beauty) + śālin (possessing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+śālin)
- rūpa – form, beauty, shape, appearance
noun (neuter) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
From root śāl (to shine, be distinguished) + -in suffix
Root: śāl (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kanyakām'.
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he considered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of cint
Perfect tense (liṭ) of causative stem
Formed from the causative stem cintaya- + perfect endings
Root: cit (class 10)
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - for her, of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she, he, it (proximal demonstrative)
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, maintainer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, lord
Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)