मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-45
राजोवाच ।
सुभद्रां शान्ततनयां कावेरीतनयां विभो ।
सुराष्ट्रजां सुजाताञ्च कदम्बाञ्च वरूथजाम् ॥४५॥
सुभद्रां शान्ततनयां कावेरीतनयां विभो ।
सुराष्ट्रजां सुजाताञ्च कदम्बाञ्च वरूथजाम् ॥४५॥
45. rājovāca .
subhadrāṃ śāntatanayāṃ kāverītanayāṃ vibho .
surāṣṭrajāṃ sujātāñca kadambāñca varūthajām.
subhadrāṃ śāntatanayāṃ kāverītanayāṃ vibho .
surāṣṭrajāṃ sujātāñca kadambāñca varūthajām.
45.
rājaḥ uvāca subhadrām śāntatanayām kāverītanayām
vibho surāṣṭrajām sujātām ca kadambām ca varūthajām
vibho surāṣṭrajām sujātām ca kadambām ca varūthajām
45.
The King said: 'O Lord, [I know] Subhadrā, Śāntatanayā (daughter of Śānta), Kāverītanayā (daughter of Kāverī), Surāṣṭrajā (born in Surāṣṭra), Sujātā, Kadambā, and Varūthajā (born from Varūtha).'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजः (rājaḥ) - king
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - a specific wife of the king (Subhadrā)
- शान्ततनयाम् (śāntatanayām) - a specific wife of the king (daughter of Śānta)
- कावेरीतनयाम् (kāverītanayām) - a specific wife of the king (daughter of Kāverī)
- विभो (vibho) - refers to the addressing sage/Brahmin (O Lord, O omnipresent one, O mighty one)
- सुराष्ट्रजाम् (surāṣṭrajām) - a specific wife of the king (born in Surāṣṭra)
- सुजाताम् (sujātām) - a specific wife of the king (Sujātā)
- च (ca) - and
- कदम्बाम् (kadambām) - a specific wife of the king (Kadambā)
- च (ca) - and
- वरूथजाम् (varūthajām) - a specific wife of the king (born from Varūtha)
Words meanings and morphology
राजः (rājaḥ) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak), Perfect third person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - a specific wife of the king (Subhadrā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - well-behaved, auspicious; a proper name
शान्ततनयाम् (śāntatanayām) - a specific wife of the king (daughter of Śānta)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śāntatanayā
śāntatanayā - daughter of Śānta (proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śānta+tanayā)
- śānta – peaceful, calm; proper name Śānta
proper noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4) - tanayā – daughter
noun (feminine)
From root tan (to extend, produce)
Root: tan (class 8)
कावेरीतनयाम् (kāverītanayām) - a specific wife of the king (daughter of Kāverī)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāverītanayā
kāverītanayā - daughter of Kāverī (proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāverī+tanayā)
- kāverī – Kāverī (name of a river); a proper name
proper noun (feminine) - tanayā – daughter
noun (feminine)
From root tan (to extend, produce)
Root: tan (class 8)
विभो (vibho) - refers to the addressing sage/Brahmin (O Lord, O omnipresent one, O mighty one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुराष्ट्रजाम् (surāṣṭrajām) - a specific wife of the king (born in Surāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of surāṣṭrajā
surāṣṭrajā - born in Surāṣṭra (proper name, feminine)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surāṣṭra+jā)
- surāṣṭra – a country, Surāṣṭra; proper name
proper noun (neuter) - jā – born, produced (from)
adjective (feminine)
From root 'jan' with suffix 'ḍa', meaning 'born from'
Root: jan (class 4)
सुजाताम् (sujātām) - a specific wife of the king (Sujātā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sujātā
sujātā - well-born, noble; proper name Sujātā
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कदम्बाम् (kadambām) - a specific wife of the king (Kadambā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kadambā
kadambā - Kadambā (a name, often associated with a tree or flower)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वरूथजाम् (varūthajām) - a specific wife of the king (born from Varūtha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthajā
varūthajā - born from Varūtha (proper name, feminine)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varūtha+jā)
- varūtha – a protective enclosure, a shelter, an army; a proper name
proper noun (neuter)
Root: vṛ - jā – born, produced (from)
adjective (feminine)
From root 'jan' with suffix 'ḍa', meaning 'born from'
Root: jan (class 4)