मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-72
तेषां देवगणानान्तु चतुर्णामपि चेश्चरः ।
नाम्ना विभुरभूदिन्द्रः शतयज्ञोपलक्षकः ॥७२॥
नाम्ना विभुरभूदिन्द्रः शतयज्ञोपलक्षकः ॥७२॥
72. teṣāṃ devagaṇānāntu caturṇāmapi ceścaraḥ .
nāmnā vibhurabhūdindraḥ śatayajñopalakṣakaḥ.
nāmnā vibhurabhūdindraḥ śatayajñopalakṣakaḥ.
72.
teṣām devagaṇānām tu caturṇām api ca īśvaraḥ
nāmnā vibhuḥ abhūt indraḥ śatayajñopalakṣakaḥ
nāmnā vibhuḥ abhūt indraḥ śatayajñopalakṣakaḥ
72.
And the lord (īśvara) of those four groups of deities was Vibhu by name, who became Indra (indra), identified by a hundred ritual Vedic rituals (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
- देवगणानाम् (devagaṇānām) - of the groups of gods
- तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)
- चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of the four
- अपि (api) - also, even
- च (ca) - and
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler)
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Vibhu by name (Vibhu (proper name), omnipresent, powerful)
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - the title/position of Indra (indra) (Indra)
- शतयज्ञोपलक्षकः (śatayajñopalakṣakaḥ) - distinguished by a hundred ritual sacrifices
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देवगणानाम् (devagaṇānām) - of the groups of gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devagaṇa
devagaṇa - group of gods, host of deities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)
(indeclinable)
चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of the four
(numeral)
Note: Declined form of the numeral 'four'.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god
From root 'īś' (to rule, be master).
Root: īś (class 2)
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Vibhu by name (Vibhu (proper name), omnipresent, powerful)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - Vibhu (a specific name), all-pervading, mighty
From root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist 3rd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - the title/position of Indra (indra) (Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (chief of gods), lord
शतयज्ञोपलक्षकः (śatayajñopalakṣakaḥ) - distinguished by a hundred ritual sacrifices
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatayajñopalakṣaka
śatayajñopalakṣaka - one who is characterized/indicated by a hundred yajñas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+yajña+upalakṣaka)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - yajña – ritual sacrifice, worship
noun (masculine)
From root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, worship).
Root: yaj (class 1) - upalakṣaka – indicating, characterizing, distinguishing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
From root 'lakṣ' (to mark, perceive) with prefix 'upa' and 'ṇvul' suffix.
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 1)