मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-16
गर्भाधानविधानेन न काममनुरुध्यता ।
पुत्रार्थं जनितश्चायं पुन्नाम्नो बिभ्यता मुने ॥१६॥
पुत्रार्थं जनितश्चायं पुन्नाम्नो बिभ्यता मुने ॥१६॥
16. garbhādhānavidhānena na kāmamanurudhyatā .
putrārthaṃ janitaścāyaṃ punnāmno bibhyatā mune.
putrārthaṃ janitaścāyaṃ punnāmno bibhyatā mune.
16.
garbhādhānavidhānena na kāmam anurudhyatā
putrārtham janitaḥ ca ayam punnāmnaḥ bibhyatā mune
putrārtham janitaḥ ca ayam punnāmnaḥ bibhyatā mune
16.
O sage, this son was conceived through the ritual of conception (garbhādhānavidhāna), not out of desire (kāma), but for the purpose of having a son, specifically by one who fears the hell called Put.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गर्भाधानविधानेन (garbhādhānavidhānena) - by the ritual of conception
- न (na) - not
- कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust
- अनुरुध्यता (anurudhyatā) - by one following, by indulging, by yielding
- पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for the sake of a son, for a son
- जनितः (janitaḥ) - begotten, born
- च (ca) - and
- अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
- पुन्नाम्नः (punnāmnaḥ) - from the hell named Put
- बिभ्यता (bibhyatā) - by one fearing
- मुने (mune) - O sage
Words meanings and morphology
गर्भाधानविधानेन (garbhādhānavidhānena) - by the ritual of conception
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of garbhādhānavidhāna
garbhādhānavidhāna - the ritual for impregnation or conception
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (garbha+ādhāna+vidhāna)
- garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, child
noun (masculine) - ādhāna – placing, depositing, impregnating
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root √dhā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - vidhāna – arrangement, rule, ordinance, ritual, ceremony
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root √dhā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, lust, sensual pleasure
Root: kam (class 1)
अनुरुध्यता (anurudhyatā) - by one following, by indulging, by yielding
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anurudhyat
anurudhyat - following, indulging, yielding, conforming
Present Passive Participle
from root √rudh (to obstruct, to yield) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: rudh (class 7)
पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for the sake of a son, for a son
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+artha)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, aim, object, sake, meaning
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of a son'.
जनितः (janitaḥ) - begotten, born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janita
janita - born, produced, begotten
Past Passive Participle
from root √jan (to be born, to produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
पुन्नाम्नः (punnāmnaḥ) - from the hell named Put
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of punnāman
punnāman - the hell called Put
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (put+nāman)
- put – name of a hell or specific purgatorial realm
proper noun (masculine) - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
बिभ्यता (bibhyatā) - by one fearing
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bibhyat
bibhyat - fearing, being afraid
Present Active Participle
from root √bhī (to fear), 3rd class reduplicated
Root: bhī (class 3)
मुने (mune) - O sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer