मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-75, verse-23
कुमुदाद्रिश्च तत्पातात् ख्यातो रैवतकोऽभवत् ।
अतीव रम्यः सर्वस्यां पृथिव्यां पृथिवीधरः ॥२३॥
अतीव रम्यः सर्वस्यां पृथिव्यां पृथिवीधरः ॥२३॥
23. kumudādriśca tatpātāt khyāto raivatako'bhavat .
atīva ramyaḥ sarvasyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ pṛthivīdharaḥ.
atīva ramyaḥ sarvasyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ pṛthivīdharaḥ.
23.
kumudādriḥ ca tat pātāt khyātaḥ raivatakaḥ abhavat
atīva ramyaḥ sarvasyām pṛthivyām pṛthivīdharaḥ
atīva ramyaḥ sarvasyām pṛthivyām pṛthivīdharaḥ
23.
And Mount Kumuda, due to the constellation's fall, became renowned as Raivataka, an exceedingly delightful mountain (pṛthivīdharaḥ) across the entire earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुमुदाद्रिः (kumudādriḥ) - Mount Kumuda
- च (ca) - and
- तत् (tat) - its (referring to the constellation's) (that, its)
- पातात् (pātāt) - from its fall (the constellation's fall) (from falling, from the fall)
- ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, celebrated (renowned, famous, known)
- रैवतकः (raivatakaḥ) - Raivataka (the new name of the mountain) (Raivataka (name of a mountain))
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
- अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely (exceedingly, very much)
- रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - delightful, beautiful (charming, delightful, pleasant)
- सर्वस्याम् (sarvasyām) - in the entire (in all)
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth
- पृथिवीधरः (pṛthivīdharaḥ) - mountain (mountain (lit. earth-bearer))
Words meanings and morphology
कुमुदाद्रिः (kumudādriḥ) - Mount Kumuda
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumudādri
kumudādri - Mount Kumuda (name of a mountain)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kumuda+adri)
- kumuda – white water lily
noun (neuter) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of `abhavat`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - its (referring to the constellation's) (that, its)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Forms a tatpurusha compound with pātāt, functioning as an adjective 'its'.
पातात् (pātāt) - from its fall (the constellation's fall) (from falling, from the fall)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pāta
pāta - fall, descent, falling down
Note: Forms a tatpurusha compound with tat ('tatpātāt'), meaning 'from the fall of that (constellation)'.
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, celebrated (renowned, famous, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, celebrated, famous
Past Passive Particple
from √khyā (originally √khyā as a substitute for √cakṣ)
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for `kumudādriḥ`.
रैवतकः (raivatakaḥ) - Raivataka (the new name of the mountain) (Raivataka (name of a mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raivataka
raivataka - name of a mountain (derived from Revati)
derived from Revatī
Note: Predicate nominative with `abhavat`.
अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Active
Imperfect 3rd person singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely (exceedingly, very much)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying `ramyaḥ`.
रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - delightful, beautiful (charming, delightful, pleasant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ramya
ramya - pleasing, beautiful, delightful
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from √ram
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `raivatakaḥ` and `pṛthivīdharaḥ`.
सर्वस्याम् (sarvasyām) - in the entire (in all)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with `pṛthivyām`.
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world
Note: Refers to the surface of the earth.
पृथिवीधरः (pṛthivīdharaḥ) - mountain (mountain (lit. earth-bearer))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīdhara
pṛthivīdhara - mountain, a bearer of the earth
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pṛthivī+dhara)
- pṛthivī – earth, world
noun (feminine) - dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from √dhṛ
from dhṛ + a
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative with `abhavat`, describing the kind of mountain Raivataka became.